语法定语从句与名词性从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 我真想不到你竟然说服了他，使他改变了主意。 [链高考—2011·天津]Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.(同位语从句) 现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多疾病。 [链高考—2010·上海]One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(表语从句) 她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。 1．The villagers have already known________well do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011·江西高考) A．this B．that C．what D．which 解析：句意：村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座桥。 本题中known后跟宾语从句，其中含有主语从句what well do, what在该从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事”。 案答： C 2．______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011·北京高考) A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom 解析：考查名词性从句。由句中的is 可知空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作offer 的宾语，故可排除C项；which“哪一个”；whom“谁”。故只有B项正确。 答案：B 3．There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.(2011·上海高考) A．what B．if C．how D．that 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。 答案：D 4．Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and ________ health is wealth has been accepted by most of us.(2011·枣庄高三调研) A．how B．whether C．that D．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空前的and连接前两个分句，后一分句的主语是________ health is wealth，是个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，由此可知应用that引导。 答案：C 5．I persuaded my parents ________ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.(2011·东城第一学期检测) A．what B．that C．where D．how 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句式结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，由于从句中不缺少任何成分，因此选that。 答案：B whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”之意。但是if可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句，不可引导表语从句和同位语从句。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster