诺和锐与诺和平医学信息课件.pptVIP

* 如果不予治疗，糖尿病对孕妇和后代的影响将形成恶性循环。 如图所示：妊娠期发生糖尿病或肥胖的孕妇，其所生婴儿发生糖尿病或肥胖的几率增加，所生女儿在成年后妊娠时也会有极大可能发生妊娠期糖尿病或肥胖，如此一代一代形成恶性循环。 the change in threshold values is expected to substantially increase the prevalence of GDM, although a high percentage of these patients will likely be controlled with diet alone。 On the contrary, a single diagnostic test with the elimination of a screening phase is more convenient for the patient and the provider, and therefore, may establish earlier diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVE: A paucity of data exists concerning the normal glycemic profile in nondiabetic pregnancies. Using a novel approach that provides continuous measurement of blood glucose, we sought to evaluate the ambulatory daily glycemic profile in the second half of pregnancy in nondiabetic women. STUDY DESIGN: Fifty-seven obese and normal weight nondiabetic subjects were evaluated for 72 consecutive hours with continuous glucose monitoring by measurement interstitial glucose levels in subcutaneous tissue every 5 minutes. Subjects were instructed not to modify their lifestyle or to follow any dietary restriction. For each woman, mean and fasting blood glucose values were determined; for each meal during the study period, the first 180 minutes were analyzed. RESULTS: For the study group, the fasting blood glucose level was 75 +/- 12 mg/dL; the mean blood glucose level was 83.7 +/- 18 mg/dL; the postprandial peak glucose value level was 110 +/- 16 mg/dL, and the time interval that was needed to reach peak postprandial glucose level was 70 +/- 13 minutes. A similar postprandial glycemic profile was obtained for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Obese women were characterized by a significantly higher postprandial glucose peak value, increased 1- and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels, increased time interval for glucose peak, and significantly lower mean blood glucose during the night. No difference was found in fasting and mean blood glucose between obese and nonobese subjects. CONCLUSION