胸腹壁2014ppt课件.pptVIP

;境界与分区;胸部标志线; 胸部的体表标志;A bowed chest is also called pectuscarinatum. It is a protrusion of the chest over the sternum often described as bird-like. Pectus carinatum is usually only a cosmetic defect but can be associated with other genetic diseases. ;pectus carinatum （pigeon chest）;胸 壁;（一）皮肤： 1.较薄 2.移动性大 3.富有汗腺和皮脂腺 （二）浅筋膜 　1　浅血管 　（1）动脉：1）胸廓内动脉分支 2）肋间后动脉分支 3）胸肩峰动脉分支 4）胸外侧动脉分支 （2）静脉： 1）胸腹壁静脉→胸外侧静脉→腋静脉 2）与胸廓内动脉和肋间后动脉的穿支伴行的静脉　　 　;　 2 皮神经 　 ⑴?锁骨上神经 ⑵T2-肋间臂神经　 　 ⑶ 肋间神经的外侧皮支、前皮支 特点：节段