乌梁素海底泥农田利用可行性研究及其环境风险评价-feasibility study on farmland utilization of sediment in wuliangsuhai lake and its environmental risk assessment.docx

standard, it has the very good farmland utilization value. Second,lake sediment is used in farmland two years，the results show that it increase soil fertility and benefit to the crops growth. Sediment promote the growth of the sunflower,especially in plant height，the dispose of S4 and S5 has significant effects. Lake sediment promotes the production of the sonflower, the production of S5 is equal to fertilization. Sediments promote the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus, it promotes the protein and total amino acids in kernel, but fat content is no significant change. Thirdly, sediment cause excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, it cannot promote the content of absorbable nutrition effectively, on the contrary, it has caused the risk of environmental pollution. After the lake sediment is used, the residual heavy metal is not exceed environmental quality secondary standard for soils. The sunflower seeds’s BCF ＜ 0.3,the trace element : HgCdCrPbAs. On condition that different application amount, S4 (2360t/hm2·a) can used ten years in a row, S5 can used five years in a row. Final, after the sediment of Wuliangsuhai Lake is used, on the basis of different evaluation methods to evaluate soil ecological risk. Hg is mainly soil ecological risk’s index, its  Ei E r value is 160.72, and how to resource utilization for lake sediment scientific and safe, excess accumulation of Hg becomes the centre of attention in the future. Key words: Wuliangsuhai Lake ; Sediment ; Agricultural application ; Sunflower ; Soil environment ; Ecological risk assessment; Directed by: Prof.LI Changyou Applicant for Doctor degree: LIU Xu (Agricultural Water and Soil Engineering) (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University.Hohhot.010018.China) 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 湖泊底泥的无害化与资源化技术 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 土地利用存在的风险 2 HY