动词性“自V”是主谓式还是动宾式—词语模“自V”的语法语义与演变.pdfVIP

Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2016, 4(1), 8-16 Published Online February 2016 in Hans. /journal/ml /10.12677/ml.2016.41002 Is Verbal “Zi V” Subject-Predicate or Verb-Subject? —The Formation and Evolution of Vocabulary Meme “Zi V” Jingxiao Li Center for Studies of Chinese as a Second Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing th rd th Received: Feb. 5 , 2016; accepted: Feb. 23 , 2016; published: Feb. 26 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper analyses the structural and semantic features of verbal “Zi V”, about which no final conclusion has yet been reached. Verb-subject vocabulary meme “Zi V” was formed in the ancient time. During this time, it has two kinds of semantic patterns, they are “patient + action” pattern and “guest + action” pattern, the peripheral adverbial-kernel pattern is also reflected in the voca- bulary meme “Zi V”. Following this structural and semantic feature, new verbal “Zi V” was gener- ated from analogizing vocabulary meme “Zi V”. There is no subject-predicate form in verbal “Zi V”. Form the point of syntax, most basic usage is verbal about V in the vocabulary meme “Zi V”. From the semantic point of view, there are mainly 7 classes, for example, “psychological activities” “so- cial activities” “life” “judgment” “fight” “management” “justice”. “Zi” in the adverbial-kernal verbal “Zi V” has the phenomenon of semantic generalization, it has the meaning of “by oneself” “oneself” “alone”. “Zi” in the vocabulary meme “Zi V” has the tendency to be an affix. Keywords Verbal, Vocabulary Meme, “Zi V”, Struct