卫星扩频测控伪码捕获跟踪技术分析与实现-analysis and implementation of pseudo code acquisition and tracking technology for satellite spread spectrum measurement and control.docxVIP

摘要随着我国测控技术的发展，扩频测控逐渐进入到工程应用阶段。扩频测控需要重点解决伪码捕获及跟踪问题。只有当伪码正确捕获完成之后，系统才能进行伪码的跟踪及其数据解调，伪码捕获及跟踪是扩频测控的关键技术之一。论文在介绍卫星扩频测控原理及传统伪码捕获跟踪技术的基础上，以应用于卫星测控的核心设备扩频应答机的研制为技术背景，分析了卫星测控信道的动态特性以及伪码捕获跟踪模块的功能及性能需求；在研究了码相位与载波频率的二维搜索以及基于FFT的PN码并行捕获等技术的基础上，提出了添零法伪码捕获方案，并在此基础上给出了基于FFT的变换域码空间与频率空间的联合并行搜索方案及硬件实现；为保证系统实际测量精度的要求，提出利用采用延迟锁相环的反馈环路结构实现伪码跟踪，并加以工程实现。实际测试表明，研制的模块能够满足测控信道的动态特性，测距性能远远优于传统USB等统一测控体制。关键词：扩频测控伪码捕获伪码跟踪AbstractWiththeprogressofTTCtechnologyinourcountry,spreadspectrumTTCsystemisenteringthestageofengineeringapplication.SpreadspectrumTTCsystemneedtofocusonresolvingtheproblemsofPNcodeacquisitionandtracking.OnlyaftertheprogressofPNcodeacquisition,thesystemcanperformtheprogressofPNcodetracking.PNcodeacquisitionandtrackingisoneofthekeytechnologiesofspreadspectrumTTCsystem.Firstly,thispaperintroducedthesatellitespreadspectrumTTCprincipleandtraditionalPNcodecaptureandtrackingtechnique,analyzedthedynamiccharacteristicsofsatelliteTTCchannelandtheneedsoffunctionandperformanceofPNcodeacquisitionandtrackingmoduleinthetechniquebackgroundoftheRDofspreadspectrumtransponderwhichisthecoreequipmentofsatelliteTTC.Secondly,thispaperstudiedthetechniquesoftwo-dimensionalsearchofPNcodephaseandcarrierfrequency,PNcodeparallelacquisitionbasedonFFTandetc.,proposedthePNcodezero-fillingacquisitionschemeandjointparallelsearchschemebasedonFFTcodeandfrequencydomain,andthehardwareimplementationscheme.Inordertoensuretherequirementsofmeasurementaccuracy,thispaperproposedandimplementedtheDLLPNcodetrackingscheme.TheresultrevealsthatthemodulecanfulfillthedynamiccharacteristicsofTTCchannel,andtherangingperformanceisfarsuperiortothetraditionalUSBTTCsystem.Keyword:SatelliteTTCPNCodeCapture+PNTracking目录第一章绪论......................................................11.1课题研究的背景及意义........................................11.2卫星测控发展及特点..........................................11.2.1卫星测控概述及发展史....................................11.2.2卫星测控的特点..........................................21.3PN码捕获跟踪技术发展及研究现状31.4论文章的组织结构...............