新 疆阿勒泰地区发现的鹿石与草原石人——兼论阿尔泰山早期萨满信仰-deer stone and grassland stone man discovered in altai region of new xinjiang - on shaman belief in altai mountain in early stage.docxVIP
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新 疆阿勒泰地区发现的鹿石与草原石人——兼论阿尔泰山早期萨满信仰-deer stone and grassland stone man discovered in altai region of new xinjiang - on shaman belief in altai mountain in early stage
中文摘要中国新疆的阿勒泰地区,其北部,东北与蒙古交界,北与俄罗斯接壤,西邻哈萨克斯坦。鹿石与石人作为史前考古遗存的重要组成部分,几乎遍及整个亚欧草原,环阿尔泰是其最集中分布区域,是阿尔泰山系、以及草原史前文化的代表。新疆地区阿尔泰是其重要的分布区。多数研究者都将鹿石与石人作为原始萨满教的文化遗留来看待,但很少有学者对萨满教与鹿石和石人究竟有何种内在的联系,这种联系是如何表现出来的,岩画中的鹿与鹿石中的鹿存在怎样的内在关系,以及作为萨满教遗存的鹿石与石人,在草原地带的兴起、演变与发展等方面的讨论较少。本文在前人考古调查与发掘,以及相关研究成果的基础,更进一步地全面搜集和整理关于石人与鹿石的相关材料,将散见于各类文献材料中、新疆阿尔泰地区历年发现的史前鹿石与石人资料,分区域进行系统介绍,为阿尔泰地区史前草原石人的研究提供更全面的资料基础。并就阿尔泰山岩画中的神鹿与鹿石之间的关系,史前阿尔泰石人的源流,以及这些鹿石与石人反映的阿尔泰原始萨满信仰的一些问题,又做了进一步的分析。关键词:鹿石;石人;萨满教AbstractAltayregionofXinjiang,China,boarderswithMongoliaandRussiatothenorth,andKhasakstantothewest.Stonemenandstonedeer,foundalmostthroughoutAsiaandEuropegrasslands,makesupanimportantpartinprehistoricarchaeologicalremains,whicharemostdenselyfoundintheAltayregion.Theyalsorepresentprehistoricprairieculture.MostresearchersregardStonemenandStonedeerasaculturallegacyofshamanism,butfewscholarsseekthelinkofShamanismandStonedeerandStonemen,norhowthelinkmaybeexpressed.Therehavealsobeenfewdiscussionsonthelinksbetweenthedeerdrawninrockpicturesandthedeerintheformofsculpture,noronthearise,evolutionanddevelopmentoftheStonemenandStonedeer.Basedonpreviousarchaeologicalsurveysandexcavations,andrelatedresearchresults,thisessaywillcollectcollatingrelevantmaterials,sortthemoutandintroducethemtosupplyawholepictureofsurveysonStonemenandStonedeer.ItwillalsomakefurtheranalysisonissuessuchastherelationbetweentheMightydeerdrawninrockdrawingsandtheStonedeer,theoriginofAltayStonemen,andtheShamanistbeliefreflectedbythem.KeyWords:DeerStone;Shiren;Shamanism目录1引言.............................................................11.1选题背景....................................................11.2选题的意义...................................................21.3主要创新.....................................................22鹿石与石人概述.................................................42.1什么是鹿石和草原石人........................................42.1.1什么是鹿石.............................................42.1.2什么是草原石人.........................................42.2鹿石和石人文化涵义......................
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