超高混凝土面板堆石坝的关键技术问题_毕业论文外文文献翻译.doc

外文文献及翻译 Key technical problems of extra-high concrete faced rock-fill dam ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the main technical points related to 100 m-height-scale concrete faced rock-fill dams and analyzes the main problems and their causes occurring during construction of 200 m-height-scale concrete faced rock-fill dams.This paper has raised the key technical problems which need to study for construction of 300 m-height-scale concrete faced rock-fill dams based on the main experiences on the extra-high concrete faced rock-fill dams built after the year of 2000. 1 Introduction More and more concrete faced rock-fill dams have been built nowadays at home and abroad thanks to its good adaptability to topographical and geological conditions, rainy and harsh climate, less demanding on goods and materials from outside areas, less amount of construction quantities, faster construction process, safer operation and easier maintenance. By the end of 2005 more than 150 concrete faced rock-fill dams have been built or under construction in the country, of which 37 have their height over 100 m and 14 have their height over 150 m; 15 concrete faced rock-fill dams are founded on thick overburdens. The Shuibuya concrete faced rock-fill dam, 233 m high, which is to be completed by the end of 2007, will be the highest dam of this kind in the world. At present the 300 m height scale concrete faced rock-fill dams are to be built in the country. People of the dam engineering circles hold that a concrete faced rock-fill dam with a height of over 150 m is called an extra high concrete faced rock-fill dam. The key technology of an extra high concrete faced rock-fill dam refers to the major technical problems encountered in construction of a concrete faced rock-fill dam with a height of about 200 m on the basis of ripe experiences in both design and construction of 100 m-height-scale concrete faced rock-fill dams.This paper makes an attempt to summarize the key technical points of the 100