GPS实时打铃系统设计（硬件） (毕业论文).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 本文介绍了一种利用GPS授时模块，以单片机为控制器的倒计时系统，系统具有时间精度高、工作稳定可靠、无需人工校时等特点。该系统主要实现的功能是在数码管上显示当前时间（年月日，时分秒）以及倒计时间（天时分秒），并可以定时打铃。硬件部分主要完成以下功能：设计GPS授时接口电路，LED显示驱动电路和交流电220V电铃的驱动接口以及户外大功率LED倒计时显示的驱动。软件部分主要是接收GPS授时，把格林尼治时间转换为北京时间，计算倒计时间，送显示；制定打铃表实施打铃设计。倒计时系统的任务，就是对某一设定日期进行倒数，在显示屏显示当前距离设定日期的时间；广泛应用于重大的节日或活动，以增强人们的关切程度和紧迫感。系统采用大功率超亮LED进行数码显示，可视距离远、可置于室外环境下，适用于要求比较高的倒计时场合。 关键词：GPS; 授时电路; AT89C51; 时钟; 打铃 Abstract This article tells us about a countdown system with GPS timer, which is controlled by MPU. The characteristics of this system are high precision, stabilization, and automatic. The function that the system mainly carries out is displaying the current time (year month day, hour cent second) and the account time on the figures tubes. Also it can beat the bell on time. The software part mainly completes the following functions: beginning starts of the wave rate of a string going connector ,waiting for the interruption, the CPU responding to the interruption,performancing the interruption service procedure; Withdrawing the given time from GPS signal, converting it into Beijing time and sending it to display; doing the countdown processing when making up the purposeful time, doing the accurate calculation time to send to the display ;establishing the timetable, beating the bell on time. The mission of the countdown system is to count down an enactment date and set hour of the day on the current displaying place on the manifestation unit. It is widely used in the important festival or activities, to strengthen the peoples concern degree and air of tensions. This system can be set out of doors and be seen at long distance because of the display unit with high-light LED. KEYWORDS:GPS，89C51,Circuit accepting time,Clock，Bell-beating system 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第一章 系统总体介绍 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1．1 课题背景及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1．2 课题目前的发展状况及前