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Evaluation and Management of the Patient with a Neck Mass文档
Lymphadenopathy Equivocal or suspicious FNAB in the pediatric nodal mass requires open excisional biopsy to rule out malignant or granulomatous disease Granulomatous lymphadenitis Infection develops over weeks to months Minimal systemic complaints or findings Common etiologies TB, atypical TB, cat-scratch fever, actinomycosis, sarcoidosis Firm, relatively fixed node with injection of skin Granulomatous lymphadenitis Typical M. tuberculosis More common in adults Posterior triangle nodes Rarely seen in our population Usually responds to anti-TB medications May require excisional biopsy for further workup Granulomatous lymphadenitis Atypical M. tuberculosis Pediatric age groups Anterior triangle nodes Brawny skin, induration and pain Usually responds to complete surgical excision or curettage Granulomatous lymphadenitis Cat-scratch fever (Bartonella) Pediatric group Preauricular and submandibular nodes Spontaneous resolution with or without antibiotics Granulomatous lymphadenitis Summary Extensive differential diagnosis Age of patient is important Accurate history and complete exam essential FNAB – invaluable diagnostic tool Possibility for malignancy in any age group Close follow-up and aggressive approach is best for favorable outcomes References Armstrong W, Giglio M. Is this lump in the neck anything to worry about? September 1998. Postgraduate Medicine. Schwetschenau E, Kelley D. The Adult Neck Mass. Sep 2002. American Family Physician. Underbrink M, Bailey B. Evaluation and Management of the Patient with a Neck Mass. /otoref/Grnds/NeckMass-200112/NeckMass2-2001 Metabolic disorders are rare causes of neck masses. Gout and tumoral calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease have been reported to present as neck masses.20,21 Idiopathic conditions, such as inflammatory pseudotumor, Kimuras disease, and Castlemans disease, can also present with a neck mass.22–24 A neck mass may also be the presenting symptom of sarcoidosis.25 Kimuras disease is an unco
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