现代汉语叹词研究-research on exclamations in modern chinese.docxVIP

汕头大学硕士论文 汕头大学硕士论文 现代汉语叹词研究 I I 中文摘要 本文通过对《现代汉语词典》（第 5 版）中的 87 个叹词的统计分析，从语音、句法、 语义、语用等角度出发，总结了叹词的定义、词类归属和特点。在此基础上，对叹词与拟 声词、语气词的差异进行比较分析。 第一章为绪论，分析了研究叹词的目的及意义，综述了叹词研究成果，对研究对象和 范围进行了界定。 第二章对叹词的定义和词类归属进行了考察，并认为叹词独立于实词和虚词外，属于 独立词。 第三章总结归纳了叹词的文字、语音、语义、句法特点。叹词文字以“口”字旁为主 要形旁，异体字较丰富；叹词以单音节为主；一个叹词可以表示几种不同的感情义，同一 感情义可由不同的叹词来表达；不同的语境下，叹词声调的变化，会引起叹词语义的变化； 叹词最显著的句法特征是独立使用：或独立成句，或独立充当句子成分，句法位置可位于 句首、句中、句末。 第四章对叹词与拟声词、语气词的差异进行研究。叹词和拟声词的差异体现在语音、 句法、语义、语用、修辞这五个方面；叹词和语气词的差异体现在语音、句法、语义、语 用、语气这五个方面。 第五章为结语，归纳出本文的主要结论和需要深入研究的问题。 关键词：叹词；词类归属；句法分布；语义特征；语用功能 II II Abstract The thesis summarized the definition, attribution and features of the 87 interjections in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (the Fifth Edition) in terms of the phonetics, the syntax, the semantics and the pragmatics, which provided the background for the comparative analysis of the differences between the interjections and the onomatopoeias as well as the modal particles. Chapter One is the introduction. This chapter analyzed the purpose and significance of the study of the interjections, followed by review of the studies of the subjects. The object and the scope of the research were also defined in this chapter. Chapter Two studied the definition and the attribution of the interjections. The interjections were defined as autonomous words and were not categorized into notional words and functional words. Chapter Three summarized the features of the interjections in terms of the characters, the phonetics, the semantics and the syntax. The radical of “口” is the major image radical of the interjection characters, which have a lot of variant characters. The main structure of the interjections is monosyllabic. An interjection has several emotional meanings, and one emotional meaning can be expressed by different interjections. A change in the tone can bring the change of the semantic meaning under different contexts. The most significant syntax features of the interjection include independent application: being a sent