延续护理对老年血液透析患者自我管理能力影响.PDFVIP

专科管理 Advanced Nursing Practice 延续护理对老年血液透析患者自我管理 能力的影响 李晓微 刘丽秀 [ 摘 要] 目的：调查老年维持性血液透析患者自我管理能力现状，明确延续护理对其自我管理能力的影响。方法： 抽取符合条件的维持性血液透析患者共31例，分别于患者接受延续护理前后发放血液透析患者自我管理行为问卷。结果： 实施延续护理后，患者的自我管理能力显著提高，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：老年维持性血液透析患者自我 管理能力普遍偏低，延续护理能够提高其自我管理能力，并进一步改善患者的生存质量。 [ 关键词 ] 老年人；血液透析；延续护理；自我管理能力 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2016.02.024 Effect of continued nursing on self-management ability in aged Maintenance Hemodialysis patients / LI Xiaowei, LIU Lixiu // Department of cardiovascular diseases,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Jilin University, Changchun, 130033 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2016,16(2): 239-241 [Abstract] Objective: This study aimed to describe Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD) patients self-management ability, and to explore the effect of continued nursing on self-management ability in aged MHD patients. Methods: In this study, 31 clients were selected from the hemodialysis center of a hospital in Changchun. The patients were surveyed using demographic questionnaire and Self-management Behavior Scale for Hemodialysis Patients before and after received continued nursing. Results: The patients self-management ability was significantly improved after receiving continued nursing (P0.05). Conclusions: Self-management ability of aged MHD patients was low. Continued nursing could improve the self-management behavior of MHD patients and their quality of life. [Keywords] aged; Maintenance Hemodialysis; continuing nursing; self-management 由于老年人多有身体衰老和多 使维持性血液透析（Mainte