基于单片机计算器论文.docVIP

PAGE 22 编号： 电子工艺 实训 (论文)说明书 题 目： 计算器 院 （系）： 应用科技学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2012 摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。 本设计是一个实现八位加、减、乘、除的计算器，它的硬件主要由五部分组成，一个AT89S52单片机芯片，LCD1602液晶屏幕，一个4*4的键盘，可以加、减、乘、除运算，同时，在P3.2接入蜂鸣器通过软件设计实现按键蜂鸣器响的功能。 关键词：单片机；计算器；加减乘除 Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, traditional control test technology is also in an increasingly update. In real time detection and automatic control of the single chip microcomputer application system, usually as a single chip microcomputer core components to use that only single chip microcomputer aspect knowledge is not enough, still need according to the specific hardware structure with hardware and software, to be perfect. This design is a realistic eight of the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division calculators, it hardware mainly by five parts, a AT89S52 SCM chip, two four of the anode a digital tube, a 4 * 4 keyboard, eight 1 K resistance do pull up resistors of P2 mouth, it can achieve the result of less than 65535 add, subtract, multiply and divide operation, at the same time, in the P3.2 access through software design realize buzzer calculation of 8 bits beyond alarm function. Key words: Single chip microcomputer; Calculator; Eight; Add, subtract, multiply and divide 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 引言 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1 单片机概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2 系统主要硬件介绍 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1. T89S52单片机介绍 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2 AT89S52单片机特性 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.3 引脚功能与封装 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.4 存储器组织 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.5 液晶显示 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.6 矩阵按键 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.7 蜂鸣器报警电路 PAGEREF _Toc \