汪莘诗歌分析-analysis of wang xins poems.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 汪莘是南宋时期的理学家和诗人。他是南宋理学家朱熹的及门弟子，其理学 思想在南宋时期具有一定的成就。而其诗歌创作也独具特色，却未能受到重视。 本文意在通过揭示汪莘理学思想及诗歌创作的关系，对汪莘诗学思想及诗歌的研 究，探讨其诗歌的艺术特色，进而还原其诗歌的本来面目。 本文在绪论部分探讨了汪莘的生活经历、隐逸情况以及著述的版本问题。并 通过对其部分诗歌的大致编年，探求其人生中的交游交往情况。通过考察现今研 究者对汪莘的哲学思想及词创作方面的研究成果，认为在其诗学思想、诗歌创作 等方面还有研究空间。 第一章在考察汪莘的自然哲学思想的基础上，进而探讨其诗学思想“诗源太 虚说”。“诗源太虚说”是汪莘诗歌创作的一个理论基础，它对前人的诗歌理论有 继承也有发展。 第二章主要对诗歌的内容进行研究。主要从隐逸、闲适、交友三个方面探讨 汪莘的隐逸之趣，探讨在当时的时代背景的影响下，汪莘创作的理趣诗，交友诗 表达出来的爱国情怀。 第三章论述其诗歌创作方面的艺术特色。主要包括其诗歌的语言风格、诗歌 创作的艺术技巧及其诗歌创作的艺术渊源，他的诗歌取法李白，并显示出了其诗 歌创作的才能，但他的诗略显不足之处，跟卢仝的诗歌某些方面具有相似性。 汪莘思想及诗歌创作有值得我们肯定的地方，他通过其诗歌创作，显示了宋 人诗歌创作方面独有的艺术魅力。 关键词：汪莘；理学；隐逸诗；自然；艺术特色 II II Abstract Wang shen, a famous expert on principle learning of Confucian as well as a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the state disciple of the master of principle learning of Confucian—Zhu xi. His thoughts represent part of achievements of principle learning of Confucian in the Southern Song Dynasty. Though not properly valued, there are some distinctive features in his poems. Aiming to investigate the artistic characteristics in Wang shen’s poetry, this paper shows the relationship between Wang shen’s thoughts on the principle learning of Confucian field, and poetic creation; studies his poetic thoughts and poetry works. In the introduction part of this paper, Wang shen’s life experiences, his reclusion and his different versions of his works are discussed. This part studies friends he had made in different periods by put his works into an approximate chronological order. After analyzing research results other researchers got, a conclusion can be drawn. That is there is a large space left in the study of his poetic thoughts and poetry creation. The basic thought in Wang shen’s poetries is that poetry comes from Taixu, this thought originated from Wang’s predecessors’ theory, then it is further developed by Wang shen. In the first chapter, based on exploring Wang shen’s natural philosophy thoughts, the basic thought is discussed. The second chapter focuses on the content