无线传感器网络密钥管理与安全认证技术分析-analysis of key management and security authentication technology in wireless sensor network.docxVIP

I II Abstract This dissertation is a study of key management and security certification technology in wireless sensor networks research filed. First of all, it describes the classification of network architecture for sensor networks, as one is distributed sensor network and the other is cluster sensor networks. In addition, it also shows some application scenarios of wireless sensor networks, and thus leads to a describing of sensor network security issues. The theoretical basis of the password is the elliptic curve cryptosystem, in order to describe the proposed technical scheme more clearly, it introduces the detail of theory and applications of elliptic curve cryptosystem. In accordance with key management scheme, a scheme with elliptic curve cryptosystem based on logical cluster grouping structure is proposed. Ordinary nodes in a group share a group private key and group public key, as a member of every group, the cluster node share the group communication keys, this method does not change the existing network architecture and will only be applied in key management stage. The NS2 simulation results show that, compared to the traditional one-on-one key exchange scheme, this scheme gets a more effective energy consumption, while the security is guaranteed. For authentication scheme, the shortcomings of the existing literature on the original scheme has been improved, more importantly, a scheme of mobile nodes’ pre-certification and re-certification is proposed. In this scheme, when a authenticated node has been moved, the authenticated information will be fully utilized without complex network authentication. The simulation results show that the pre-certification and re-certification scheme greatly reducing the consumption of the entire network communication, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the entire network and extending the life cycle of network. Key words: wireless sensor networks, key management, security, authentication, elliptic curve cryptograph