无线传感器网络三维空间覆盖技术分析-analysis of wireless sensor network three-dimensional space coverage technology.docxVIP

II II Abstract As a new information crawl technology, Wireless sensor networks effectively achieve integration of the physical world and the information world, and has profoundly affected people’s work and lifestyle. Coverage strategy is directly related to the monitoring perceived of the target area and the optimizing allocation of limited resources, and it largely determines quality improvement for wireless sensor networks. Therefore, the research on coverage strategy of wireless sensor network covering has a very important value and significance. This paper first introduces the concept、characteristic and research status of wireless sensor networks, and then summarizes the classification and the research status of coverage control algorithm for wireless sensor networks. On that basis, this paper focused on coverage deployment method for Three-dimensional environment of wireless sensor networks, and exactly proposed two kinds of coverage control scheme: the algorithm of uncertainty deployment for full coverage of the three-dimensional space and the coverage control algorithm of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. In the algorithm of uncertainty deployment for full coverage of the three-dimensional space, this paper first proposed a coverage pattern based on cuboid, then the relationship between coverage and sensor nodes’ radius is deduced, also the minimum numbers of sensor node to maintain network area’s full-coverage is calculated. At last, sensor nodes are deployed according to the coverage pattern after the monitor area is subdivided into finite 3D grid. Experimental results show that compared with traditional random deployment method, sensor nodes number is reduced effectively while coverage rate of monitor area is ensured using our coverage pattern and deterministic deployment scheme. In addition, this paper proposed a distributed algorithm of coverage control for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Assume that nodes initially deployed on the surface of t