特高压交直流混联电网等值计算及其相关继电保护分析-equivalent calculation of uhv ac dc hybrid power grid and analysis of related relay protection.docxVIP

华中科技大 学硕 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract With the extensive application of HVDC transmission and UHV transmission， ultra- high voltage（UHV） AC/DC parallel transmission network is becoming the new characteristics of Chinas power grid. The safe and stable operation of UHV AC/DC parallel transmission network is related to the safety of the power grid. Equivalent calculation method for UHV AC/DC parallel transmission network is the base of the research on it. In eastern China power grid as an example in this paper, according to the characteristics of UHV AC/DC parallel transmission network, the steps of equivalent calculation method are detailed. Keeping the dc circuit and uhv network is the basic principle. Set the DC circuit and UHV network as the initial network, expand outside according tree- like divergence structure.The result of expansion is the internal network. Devide the internal and external network.Do the equivalent to the external network through multiple network equivalent module in BPA. The equivalent network model in PSCAD is built. The special attention to the equivalent problem is emphasized. Single-phase grounding fault and three-phase grounding fault are set on each boundary node. Positive sequence short-circuit current and zero sequence short-circuit current on each boundary node are compared between the equivalent model and the model in BPA. The comparison shows that the equivalent method is much easier with less complicated calculation. At the same time it can meet the requirement of equivalent. Relay protection of UHV power grid has its own particularity. The application of capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) and the influence of distributed capacitance cause transient overreach in distance protection of UHV network. The new algorithm of distance protection based on the theory of virtual digital transfer can solve this problem. To verify the validity of the new algorithm, dynamic test on the new algorithm is needed. At