人教版-2012年初中英语专题训练题专题五词义辨析.docVIP

初中英语专题训练题专题五词义辨析 近义词辨析 第一部分：知识点分析 难点、易错点： 有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如： 例1 Oh, dear! Youve _____ him so much money _____ it! A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, for 母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如： 例2 －May I ______ your dictionary for a while? －Sorry, I’ve left it at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 例3 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after 加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如： 例4 Lily and I didn’t go to the bookshop yesterday. _______ of us has read this story, so we know nothing about it. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 例5 -- Lucy, could you help me the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it. -- With pleasure. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away 特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。 第二部分：强化练习 1、基础题 1. Come over to my office and _____ your exam paper. Ill go over it once more. A. bring B. take C. can D. hold The doctor _____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital A. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at I cant _____ you how happy I am. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk Ive _____ this writer, but I’ve never seen him. A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to My uncle left _____ at the age of seventeen. A. family B. house C. home D. room －I ______ you well I your new job. －Thanks a lot! A. hope B. want C. wish D. think We had a sports meeting _____ of last term. A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. at last I’ll _____ who broke the window. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look up The bird has a beautiful ________. It sings happily every morning. A. voice B. noise C. shout D. sound He ________ China for many years . A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 2、提高题 —What do the girls like