我国商业银行碳金融业务发展分析-analysis on the development of carbon finance business in chinas commercial banks.docxVIP
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我国商业银行碳金融业务发展分析-analysis on the development of carbon finance business in chinas commercial banks
山西财经大学硕士学位论文
山西财经大学硕士学位论文
我国商业银行碳金融业务发展研究
我国商业银行碳金融业务发展研究
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摘 要
2013 年以来,我国超过 30 个省(区、市)不同程度出现雾霾,受影响人口
超过 6 亿人,形成了全球最大规模的环境灾害,中国因此成为国际社会高度关注 的焦点。经研究发现,碳排放中的六种温室气体,其中有五种与 PM2.5 有关,可 见,我国发展低碳经济已经迫在眉睫。要走低碳经济道路,离不开金融业的大力 支持,我国商业银行作为金融体系的重中之重,企业融资的主渠道,必须逐步改 变其经营战略,将注意力转移到碳金融领域,积极开展碳金融业务。
据世界银行预测,到 2020 年,全球碳交易总额有望达到 3.5 万亿美元,并 会超过石油市场成为第一大交易市场。面对如此庞大的市场,国外银行经过多年 发展,已经在绿色信贷、碳基金、碳交易中间业务、碳金融衍生品交易业务等方 面进行了金融创新并取得了重大进展。但我国国内银行却只是初步涉足,在诸多 方面还存在不足。目前,国内商业银行针对碳金融的研究多集中在发展必要性、 赤道原则的经验介绍、绿色信贷发展等方面,对商业银行碳金融业务具体如何发 展研究甚少,这正是本文的探究主体和任务。
本文以商业银行碳金融业务作为研究对象。首先对低碳经济与碳金融的内涵 和碳金融的理论基础进行研究,然后在分析我国商业银行发展碳金融业务带来的 效应基础上,采用比较分析与案例分析相结合的方法对国内外商业银行碳金融发 展现状进行研究,借鉴国内外成功经验,找出制约我国商业银行碳金融业务发展 的因素,最终从经营理念、业务创新、风险管理、配套设施四个方面提出对策建 议,引导我国商业银行更好的开展碳金融业务。
关键词:低碳经济,商业银行,碳金融业务,业务创新
ABSTRACT
Since 2013, the different degrees of haze have taken place in 30 provinces (cities or districts) of our country, which poses the biggest hazard to the world’s environment. China becomes the focus of international society. Researchers have discovered that five gases among six greenhouse gases in carbon emissions is relevant to PM2.5. Seen from this, the development of low carbon ceremony in China is extremely urgent. In order to select a path of low-carbon economic development, we must depend on the support of financial industry. Our country’s commercial banks, as top priority in financial system and a main channel of enterprise financing, must to change their management strategy, shift their attention to the carbon financial field and develop a business about carbon positively.
According to the World Bank’s prediction, by 2020, the total amount of global carbon trading is expected to reach $ 3.5 trillion, and will exceed the oil market. In this trend, global carbon trading market will become the largest one. Faced with such a huge market, during several years of development, foreign banks has made the financial innovation in green credit, carbon funds and carbon trading intermediary business as
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