无线传感网中spins协议的分析与改进-analysis and improvement of spins protocol in wireless sensor networks.docxVIP

南京邮电大学硕士研究生学位论文 Abstract Abstract Wireless sensor network is a new application network and with broad application prospects. Recent years, the wireless sensor network receives much attention and application, its security becomes even more prominent. SPINS security protocol is one of the earliest security frameworks of the WSN, and the data confidentiality, integrity, freshness, and authentication have been fully taken into account. However, SPINS is only a framework, it doesn’t refer to the specific security mechanisms and cryptographic algorithms. In the specific application of SPINS, it is necessary to take a number of specific issues into account. This paper first discusses wireless sensor network, its security threats and requirements, then focuses on the security frame protocol SPINS. According to the specific characteristics of wireless sensor networks and comparative analysis of various cipher algorithms, this paper chooses the bottom layer algorithms for SPINS and simulated by software. Among them, the RC5-CTR block cipher algorithm is used to implement message encryption, ensure the confidentiality of point-to-point communication, authentication and freshness; RC5-CBC algorithm is used to achieve message authentication, ensure message integrity of point-to-point communication and broadcast communication; the MD5 hash function is used for a one-way password generation and random number generator, which will ensure that key security of point-to-multipoint broadcast communications. Finally, this paper gives some efficient improvements on the SPINS protocol. On the basis of the realization of the basic cipher algorithm, this paper set two scenes in NS2 simulator, to simulate the confidentiality, security of data authentication of SNEP, the security of broadcast authentication, the stability of broadcast message rate under different conditions of ?TESLA respectively. The simulation results proved that the given underlying implementation of the algorit