B超诊断输尿管结石体会和临床价值.docVIP

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B超诊断输尿管结石体会和临床价值

B超诊断输尿管结石体会和临床价值   [摘要] 目的 探讨各段输尿管结石的超声检测方法,以提高该病的检出率,同时讨论分析超声诊断输尿管结石在腹痛患者原因分析中的临床价值。 方法 选取2011年5月~2016年5月我院门诊、住院30例腹痛患者作为研究对象,30例患者均行B超泌尿系检查。 结果 30例患者最后经静脉肾盂造影及手术取石证实为输尿管结石,B超诊断符合26例,符合率约86.7%。 结论 超声检查输尿管结石具有快速、准确、方便、经济、无创、可重复性的特点,并且不受肾功能情况、结石成分及过敏的限制,可显著提高输尿管结石的诊断率,值得临床推广和应用 。   [关键词] 输尿管结石;体会;B超诊断;临床价值   [中图分类号] R693.4;R445.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)02-0100-03   [Abstract] Objective To discuss the ultrasonography of ureteral calculi in each section to improve the detection rate of the disease, and to analyze the clinical value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of the cause of ureteral calculi in patients with abdominal pain. Methods 30 patients with abdominal pain admitted in the outpatient and hospital from May 2011 to May 2016 were enrolled in this study. All 30 patients underwent B ultrasonography. Results 30 patients were finally diagnosed as ureteral calculi by intravenous pyelography and surgical lithotripsy, and there were 26 cases of diagnosticcompliance by B ultrasonography, with the coincidence rate of about 86.7%. Conclusion Ultrasonography has fast, accurate, convenient, economical, noninvasive, repeatable features and is not limited by renal function, stone composition and allergy, which can significantly improve the diagnosis rate of ureteral calculi and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.   [Key words] Ureteral calculi; Experience; B ultrasound diagnosis; Clinical value   ?尿管结石是临床上常见的急腹症之一[1],常表现为下腹剧烈疼痛,放射性痛,伴恶心、呕吐,排尿不畅,部分尿血症状[2]。临床上易与阑尾炎、妇科疾病等引起的腹痛相混淆,常规超声检查能为临床医生提供准确的诊断依据。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   选取我院2011年5月~2016年5月30例门诊、住院患者作为研究对象,其中男19例,女11例,年龄21~73岁,平均47岁。主要临床表现为突发一侧腰腹部剧烈疼痛28例,腰腹痛并伴恶心、呕吐19例,既往有肾结石病史21例。最后经静脉肾盂造影及手术取石证实为输尿管结石26例。   1.2 仪器与方法   根据研究需要,本次研究均采用迈瑞B超诊断仪,凸阵探头,频率3.5 MHz,必要时采用PHILIP超凡彩色多普勒诊断仪以鉴别不典型结石。检查前要求患者必须适当充盈膀胱,少数急诊病例因病情急,未做准备,若检查不出结石时,再做充盈膀胱后检查。受检者采取仰卧位、侧卧位、俯卧位经肾区行腰部及背部纵、横、斜切面综合扫查,对其检查结果进行观察分析。   2结果   本研究30例输尿管结石患者中,经过B超确诊26例,诊断符合率约86.7%,其中输尿管上段结石12例,约占40.0%;中段结石5例,约占16.7%;下段结石9例,约占30.0%,其中4例位

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