68例腰椎压缩性骨折骨科特色护理体会.docVIP

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68例腰椎压缩性骨折骨科特色护理体会.doc

68例腰椎压缩性骨折骨科特色护理体会

68例腰椎压缩性骨折骨科特色护理体会   【摘要】 目的 探讨腰椎压缩性骨折的骨科特色护理效果。方法 将136例腰椎压缩性骨折患者随机分成观察组及对照组, 每组68例, 对照组实施常规护理, 观察组在常规护理基础上实施骨科特色护理, 比较两组患者并发症发生率及住院时间。结果 观察组并发症发生率(2.94%)、住院时间平均(6.32±1.45)周, 均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论 对腰椎压缩性骨折患者实施骨科特色护理, 有助于降低并发症发生率, 促进患者康复, 值得临床推广应用。   【关键词】 腰椎压缩性骨折;骨科特色护理   Orthopedic specialty nursing in 68 patients with vertebral compression fractures HUANG Ying, WU Ying, CHEN Xiao-xia. Department of TCM Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Jinping District, Shantou 515041, China   【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of orthopedic specialty nursing in patients with vertebral compression fractures.Methods Choosed 136 patients with vertebral compression fracture and randomly divided them into observation group and control group, 68 cases in each group, patients in control group received routine nursing, patients in observation group received orthopedic specialty nursing on the basis of the routine nursing, the incidence of complications and the length of hospital stay in the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications was 2.94%,the average length of stay was (6.32±1.45)week, which were significantly lower than that in control group(P0.05).Conclusion Implementation of orthopedic specialty nursing in patients with vertebral compression fractures help reduce the incidence of complications and promote the rehabilitation of patients, so it is worthy of clinical application.   【Key words】 Vertebral compression fractures; Orthopedic specialty nursing   腰椎压缩性骨折是临床最常见的骨折类型之一, 多因间接暴力导致, 因需绝对卧床休息4~6周, 易引发压疮、便秘、泌尿系感染等一系列并发症, 使骨折愈合时间延长, 从而延长住院时间, 增加了患者的精神及经济负担[1, 2]。为降低腰椎压缩性骨折患者并发症发生率, 促进病情尽快恢复, 在常规护理的基础上, 对患者实施了骨科特色护理, 取得了良好的护理效果, 现将护理方法及结果报告如下。   1 资料与方法   1. 1 一般资料 本组136例, 均为2012年1月~2013年12月期间在本院首诊住院治疗的单纯性腰椎压缩性骨折患者, 均为L1~5骨折, 椎体压缩不足1/2, 均采取保守治疗措施。随机将136例患者分成观察组及对照组, 每组68例。观察组男37例, 女性31例, 平均年龄(47.9±5.6)岁;对照组男38例, 女性30例, 平均年龄(48.2±6.1)岁。排除住院时间不足3周即自动出院或转院的患者, 两组患者基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。   1. 2 方法 对照组实施常规护理, 如加强心理护理, 缓解患者焦虑情绪, 加强饮食护理, 适当补充富含钙质及新鲜

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