Programming Languages and Development Environment（程.pptVIP

* Preprocessing phase. The preprocessor (cpp) modifies the original C program according to directives that begin with the # character. For example, the #include stdio.h command in line 1 of hello.c tells the preprocessor to read the contents of the system header file stdio.h and insert it directly into the program text. The result is another C program, typically with the .i suffix. Compilation phase. The compiler (cc1) translates the text file hello.i into the text file hello.s, which contains an assembly-language program. Each statement in an assembly-language program exactly describes one lo