城市地铁火灾自动系统网络结构研究论文正文，成绩为“优”.docxVIP

摘 要 在享受地铁交通便利、快捷、舒适的同时，应清醒地认识到由于地铁建筑既是地下工程，又是公众聚集场所，受到客流量大、运营环境特殊等因素的制约，一旦发生灾害事故，往往很难及时有效处置，容易导致人员群死群伤，并造成巨大的财产损失。本文以地铁车站为例，对地铁火灾人员疏散开展了仿真分析和应用研究。 针对某地铁站的建设情况及主要消防设施的基本特性，重点分析了地铁火灾的特点，着重指出氧含量急剧下降、发烟量大、排烟排热差、人员疏散困难等地铁的火灾报警系统与地上建筑的相比，具有显著的不同同时，指明了地铁一旦发生火灾等事故，具有人员疏散和灭火救援极为困难的显著特点。 根据某地铁站的不同火灾场景，采用Building Exodus疏散模拟软件，模拟地铁车站内的人群疏散状况，同时考虑疏散过程中乘客之间、乘客与地铁建筑之间、乘客与火灾环境之间的相互作用。针对不同客流量和可通行出入口设定情况，分析人员安全疏散的时间特性，指出不同出入口通行能力对于人员安全疏散的影响。在此基础上，对于该地铁站换乘区设计方案的人员疏散情况进行了模拟分析，为地铁人员安全疏散对策的建立提供技术支撑。 关键词 地铁火灾，人员疏散，仿真分析 Abstract With the development of modern cities，the subway is playing a more and more important role in urban transportation．It makes our life and manufacture more convenient and comfortable，but on the other hand，the subway fire as the main disaster happened quite frequently．We should realize that the subway station is not only the underground construction but also the public gathering place．Because of large passenger flow volume and special management environment，it is very difficult to effectively deal with such disasters as fires in subway station．Once the fire takes place in the subway station，it will result in a large number of death and injury as well as great property damage．Concerning with a certain subway junction station，this paper carried out evacuation simulation analysis of subway fires based on simulation analysis． For the construction of a subway station and the main facilities of the basic characteristics of fire, the focus of a subway fire characteristics, highlighted the sharp decline in oxygen levels, smoke a large amount of exhaust heat is poor, the difficulty of evacuation fire alarm system subway compared with the floor construction, with significant differences at the same time, pointing out the subway in the event of fires and other accidents, evacuation and fire fighting and rescue with a very difficult distinguishing feature. Based upon execution simulation software Building Exodus，execution condition was simulated in ascertain subway s