基于单片机的火灾系统的设计doc.docxVIP

编 号： 审定成绩： 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目： 基于单片机的火灾报警系统的设计 摘 要 本论文以电阻式烟雾传感器和单片机技术为核心并与其他电子技术相结合， 设计出一种技术水平较好的烟雾报警器。其中选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器实现烟雾的检测，具有灵敏度高、响应快、抗干扰能力强等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。选用的AT89C52单片机，它具有高速、低功耗、超强抗干扰等优点，是目前同类技术中应用最广的，且其扩展电路很广泛。不仅用了烟雾传感器还用到了数字式温度传感器，这对报警系统的精度更加的完善。 以AT89C52单片机和MQ-2型半导体电阻式烟雾传感器及数字式温度传感器为核心设计的火灾报警器可实现声光报警、故障自诊断、报警限设置、延时报警及等功能。是一种结构简单、性能 稳定、使用方便、价格低廉、智能化的烟雾报警器，具有一定的实用价值。 【关键词】AT89C52单片机 模数转换器 DS18B20 报警  ABSTRACT Frequent occurrence of fire accidents in recent years,making a great loss of people, financial, and material.Previously, the fire alarm and control are very backward, causing huge losses.Nowadays,fire as well as automatic fire alarm systems have become increasingly demanded by user.For the analysis of fire accidents,except for eliminate water pressure less,the existing fire partition should not play a role, is the key to cause significant damage.Now the digital control system of fire alarm and pre-have played an important role.Therefore, the fire alarm system is very important. This paper design a better smoke alarm with smoke sensors and SCD technology as the core,and combines with other electronic technology.the alarm use MQ-2 combustible gas sensor-type semiconductor to achieve smoke smoke detection sensors with high sensitivity, fast response, the advantages of anti-interference ability, and low cost and long service life.AT89S52 is high speed, low power, super anti-jamming, etc, is the same technology the most widely used, and the expansion of the circuit is very wide.Not only with the smoke sensor also uses a digital temperature sensor, the accuracy of this alarm system more perfect. The fire alarm with AT89C52 microcontroller and MQ-2-type semiconductor resistance type smoke sensor and digital temperature sensor as the core can realizes sound and light alarm, fault diagnosis, concentration display, alarm limit settings, delay alarm and so on.It is