热释电红外传感无线电遥控电路设计同名63315.docx

目 录 第一章 绪论············································3 1.1 课题研究的背景和方向··························· 1.2 课题研究的意义和目的··························· 1.3 设计要求与重点·································· 1.4 设计方案········································· 第二章 热释电红外传感器······························· 2.1 热释电红外传感器的结构原理···················· 2.2 菲涅尔透镜········································ 2.3 热释电红外传感器的主要技术参数················· 2.4 热释电红外传感器的安装与使用··················· 第三章 发射电路········································· 3.1 BISS0001芯片····································· 3.2 编码集成电路YL5026······························ 3.3 HYPERLINK /TWH8778-p.htm \o TWH8778货源和PDF资料 \t _blank TWH8778的应用·································· 3.4 无线电发射电路···································· 第四章 接收电路·········································· 4.1 译码集成电路YL5027······························· 4.2 无线电接收电路中JD400的应用···················· 第五章 热释电红外探测数字编码无线报警系统············ 5.1电路组成············································ 5.2工作原理············································ 设计总结············································· 参考文献············································· 附录·················································· 第一章 绪 论 1.1 课题研究的背景和方向 热释电红外传感器是一种被动式调制型温度敏感器件，利用热释电效应工作，它是通过目标与背景的温差来探测目标的。其响应速度虽不如光子型，但由于它可在室温下使用、光谱响应宽、工作频率宽，灵敏度与波长无关，容易使用。这种探测器，灵敏度高，探测面广，是一种可靠性很强的探测器。因此广泛应用于各类入侵报警器，自动开关、非接触测温、火焰报警器等，目前生产有单元、双元、四元、180°等传感器和带有PCB控制电路的传感器。常用的热释电探测器如：硫酸三甘钛（TGS）探测器、铌酸锶钡（SBN）探测器、钽酸锂（LiTaO3）探测器、锆钛酸铅（PZT）探测器等。热释电红外传感器本身不发任何类型的辐射，器件功耗很小，隐蔽性好。价格低廉。在电子防盗、人体探测器领域中，热释电红外探测器的应用非常广泛，因其价格低廉、技术性能稳定而受到广大用户和专业人士的欢迎。 1.2 课题研究的意义和目的 1.3 设计要求与重点1.4 设计方案 这套被动式红外探测无线报警系统，总体设计思路是由探测发射电路和接收报警电路两部分组成。探测发射电路通过热释电红外探测器探测人体的红外辐射信号，并经过放大、编码和发射等环节，将人体的移动信号转为电信号应用无线电技术发射出去；而接收报警电路则是通过对电信号解调、译码和声光报警等环节，将电信号转为声音、光源信号，从而达到无线报警的目的。 由于是毕业设计，在设计过程中要以电路原理为主题，因此在电路元件和模块的选择上尽量采用通用、基础的元器件，避免采用大规模的集成电路来设计电路。BISS0001芯片、编码集成电路YL5026、电子开关 HYPERLINK /TWH8778-p.htm \o TWH8778货源和PDF资料 \t _blank TWH8778、发射电路FD400、译码集成电路YL5027、接收电路中JD400等电子元件。 第二章 热释电红外传感器