A型肉毒毒素对人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞凋亡影响实验研究.docVIP

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A型肉毒毒素对人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞凋亡影响实验研究.doc

A型肉毒毒素对人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞凋亡影响实验研究

A型肉毒毒素对人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞凋亡影响实验研究   [摘要]目的:探讨A型肉毒毒素对人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞凋亡的影响。方法:体外分离和培养人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,实验组在细胞培养过程中加入A型肉毒毒素(稀释成5U/0.1ml)进行干扰,空白对照组培养液中不加A型肉毒毒素。培养72h后利用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况。结果:3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐[3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide, MTT]法显示A型肉毒毒素作用后细胞增殖速度变慢;流式细胞仪检测显示实验组早期凋亡和晚期凋亡的细胞数量较空白对照组均明显增多,成纤维细胞凋亡率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:A型肉毒毒素可以抑制瘢痕疙瘩组织中成纤维细胞的增殖活性,诱导成纤维细胞的凋亡。   [关键词]A型肉毒毒素;瘢痕疙瘩;成纤维细胞;细胞增殖;凋亡   [中图分类号]R619+.6 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2017)09-0043-03   Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Apoptosis of Human Keloid Fibroblast   YANG Yan-qing,ZHANG Jie,XU Qi-jun,WU Xi-xi,HUANG Yan,GAO Yang, JIANG Chang-yan   (Department of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Third Hospital,Wuhan 430060,Hubei,China)   Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) on apoptosis of human keloid fibroblast. Methods Human keloid fibroblast was isolated and cultured in vitro, the medium containing BTXA(diluted concentration of 5U/0.1ml)was used to intervene the cell growth in experience group, BTXA was not added in blank control group. At 72 hours after cells were cultured, cells apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry( FCM ). Results Cells proliferation rate was slow with MTT method. The cell numbers of early and late apoptosis in experience group were significantly more than those of early and late apoptosis in blank control group with FCM, showing a significant difference between them(P0.05). Conclusion BTXA can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of human keloid fibroblast.   Key words: botulinum toxin type A; keloid; fibroblast; cell proliferation; apoptosis   瘢痕疙瘩?儆谡?形外科难治性疾病之一,对于较局限性的瘢痕疙瘩,瘢痕内药物注射是主要的治疗方法,目前最常用的药物是激素类药物,但是注射后,可能发生不易被患者接受的不良反应[1-2]。近年来,有研究表明A型肉毒毒素可治疗和预防瘢痕疙瘩[3-6],但作用机制还不是十分清楚[7-8]。笔者在体外培养人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的基础上,研究了A型肉毒毒素对成纤维细胞凋亡的影响,以进一步探索其治疗瘢痕疙瘩的作用机制。   1 临床资料   收集2015年6月-2016年12月在笔者科室行上臂瘢痕疙瘩切除的患者组织标本29例,均为男性,年龄18~36岁,平均28.16岁。取材前6个月没有药物治疗史,标本的获取征得患者本人同意。使用材料:A型肉毒毒素(衡力;兰州生物制品

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