新型穗茎兼收型玉米收获机灭茬还田机的设计（全套图纸）.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：新型穗茎兼收型玉米收获机 灭茬还田机的设计 摘 要 玉米作为我国主要粮食作物, 是饲料工业和食品工业的重要原料，在农业生产中占有重要位置。但现有耕地土壤有机质含量逐年减少，基本上达到了离不开施用化肥的地步，土壤板结，已经严重影响了农业稳产高产。通过实施根茬还田作业，既可抑制这种不良势头，又可不断增加土壤肥力，为农业生产创造良好条件。 本课题研究的灭茬还田机，目的在于将玉米秸秆收获后的根茬部分、地面以上留茬及地面以下主茎部分粉碎并均匀地混拌在耕层中, 达到疏松土壤、增加土壤有机质、改善土壤物理性质、增加团粒结构的功用。 本文主要从两个方面对灭茬机进行分析:一是灭茬还田机的工作原理理;二是灭茬机结构的分析。研究对行灭茬机的技术参数:刀端线速度、刀具类型、刀具数量及排列方式等。采用锤爪式灭茬刀，刀成螺旋排列交错安装在刀辊轴上，行距可调。地轮固定在机架上, 控制耕深，机具顺垄作业, 将根茬打碎混于土壤中。 理论分析和试验结果表明，该机具有良好的灭茬功能、采用对行方式节省了大量动力。 关键词:灭茬机，对行方式，设计 Abstract As Chinas major food crops, maize is an important raw material for forage and food industry. It has an important position in agricultural production. However, the existing soil organic matter content decreasing. Basically reached a stage can not be separated from the application of fertilizer, soil compaction, has seriously affected the agricultural Wenchangaochan. Through the implementation of stubble to field operations,it can curb this unhealthy trend and will continue increase soil fertility, and create good conditions for agricultural production. The purpose of researching the fields of stubble is that corn stalks will be aimed at post-harvest stubble part, above ground and below-ground stubble of the main stem and crush evenly Hunban in the topsoil, To loose soil and increase soil organic matter, improve the physical properties of the soil, increase the aggregate structure function. This paper mainly from two aspects of the stubble-analysis: First, the working principle rationale of stubble fields; Second, the stubble of structural analysis. Stubble on the line for the technical parameters: Knife-line speed, tool type, number and arrangement of knives, and so on. It will use claw hammer-stubble knife, and the knife into a spiral with staggered installed on the knife roll axis, spaced adjustable. And round to the rack, deep control of cultivation, Shun Lung operating machinery, stubble break in the mixed soil. Theoretical analysis and experimental results showed