高二英语上学期虚拟语气教材.pptVIP

Grammar 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。现在对虚拟语气的结构及用法作简要叙述。 The Subjunctive Mood 1. 用在带有条件状语从句的主从复合句中, 表示与事实相反的条件和结果 (1) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能 见到他了. (与过去事实相反) (3) If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话, 我来看你. （与将来事实可能相反） (2) If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走． （与现在事实相反，事实上我不 可能是你） Translate the following sentences: 如果我是你,我就会接受这份工作. 如果你听了老师的建议,你就不会犯这么多错误. 如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里. If I were you, I would take this job. If you had listened to the teacher, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. If it rained tomorrow, I’d stay at home. 几种特殊情况 1. If 可能被省略,从句要倒装 Were she in charge (= If she were in charge) , she would do things differently. Had I known your address (= If I had known your address) , I would have written before. Should you change your mind (= If you should change your mind), no one would blame you. 2. 错综时间条件句 If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now. If the doctor had come in time, Amy would still be alive. If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now. 3.不含条件从句, 但有条件假设意义 Without your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this. ( If it hadn’t been for your help) 2.But for his pension, he would starve. ( If it were not for his pension) 2. 用在各种从句中 I wish Mum hadn’t gone. I wish you hadn’t said that. I wish we had more money. I wish the journey were over 　 He suggests that It is suggested that My suggestion is that He made a suggestion that insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, ask, demand, request, require (一坚持 二命令 三建议 四请求) should + verb It’s a pity that… It’s important / necessary that… It’s (high) time that… I would rather you told me the truth. you didn’t ask me to speak. you had been present that day. he hadn’t told me about it. If only I had listened to the teacher. If onl