人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4全单元 ppt课件5.ppt

report + er = reporter 记者 “动词 + er = 发出动作的人”。 这是一种构词法。如: teach 教书—teacher教师 run— runner write—writer作家 work— worker 工人 有少数两个是加or。 如:actor visitor 参观者 in hospital 住院 in the/a hospital 在医院 如: He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。 His father works in a hospital. 他父亲在一家医院工作。 money 钱 不可数名词 much money 许多钱 hard money 硬币 paper money 纸币 make money 赚钱 I want to make more money. 我想赚更多的钱。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。 Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。 People give me their money. 人们把钱交给我。 1) give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”。其中sth.表某物, 称直接宾语; sb.表某人, 称间接宾语。两者合称“双宾语”。常见结构为： “动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语” (动词buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常与for搭配;其余与to搭配) 如: Please give some water to me. 请给我一点水。 He sings an English song for us. 他给我们唱了一首英语歌。 2) 上面结构也可改写为： “动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即当间宾在前,直宾在后时, 中间不加介词。)上面例句可改为： Please give me some water. He sings us an English song. 3) 当直宾和间宾都是代词时,只能用“give sth. to sb.”结构。如: 只能说: That’s my book. Please give it to me. 不能说: Please give me it. get sth. from… 从…...得到某物 如： He gets some money from his father every month. 每个月他都能从父亲那得到一些钱。 wear 和put on 两者都相表“穿”。wear强调穿的状态, 意为“穿着”。put on强调穿的动作, 意为“穿上”。 He often wears a white coat. 他经常穿一件白外衣。 Dale puts on a hat and goes out. 戴尔戴上帽子出去了。 sometimes 有时 可放句首、句末、句中。 如: Sometimes I get up late. 有时我起床很晚。 He sometimes watches TV at home. 他有时在家看电视。 Linda is late for school sometimes. 琳达有时上学迟到。 in the day在白天。= during the day. dangerous 危险的。其名词为danger. in danger 处于危险中。 thief 小偷 其复数为thieves. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈。 Talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事 如: The teacher is talking with a man. 老师正和一位人交谈。 They are talking about a new movie. 他们正在谈论一部新电影。 late 作形容词。“迟的、晚的”。 常用:be late ( for) (因…)迟到。如： I am late. 我迟到了。 She is late for class. 她上课迟到了