2015届高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破二 三大从句 ppt课件 牛津译林版.pptVIP

(4)在下列固定结构中，关系代词as代表整个主句所述的内容，一般不用which。例如： as we know 众所周知 as has been said before 如前所述 as is often the case 情况常常如此 试比较： ①Li Ming was late for school again, which made Mr. Zhang very angry. ②You know, as we expected, Li Ming was late for school again. ③As is known to all, China is in the east of Asia. 高考体验 1．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D．where 答案　A　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该题为非限制性定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where和when不能作主语，所以选as。] 2．(2011·北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset. A．who B．which C．what D．that 答案　B　[考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。] One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. (2011·浙江卷) 一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李去度周末，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。 (2)下列结构表示“一……就……”： as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ...than ..., hardly/scarcely ...when ... The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. (2011·辽宁卷) ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。 (3)before ①表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”。 The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010·福建卷) 小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。 ②It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“多久之后才……”。 It is＋一段时间＋since ...“自从……多久了”。 It will be half a year before I come back. 还得再过半年我才能回来。 (4) by the time by the time 表示“到……的时候”。当从句是用它引导的时间状语从句时，主句要用完成时。 By the time you come back, well have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已完成这项工作。 He had planted 10 trees by the time we arrived. 我们到的时候，他已经种了10棵树了。 高考体验 1．(2013·湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________you reach any decision. A．although B．before C．because D．unless 答案　B　[考查时间状语从句。句意：作任何决定之前你都要顾及自己的情感和理智。此处用before引导时间状语从句。“顾及自己的情感