高中英语Unit 3 Tomorrows world Grammar and usage ppt课件牛津版必修四.pptVIP

生活家饮食保健孕期选择食用油的学问邢台市第四病院罕见护理应急预案猪气喘病综合防制技术动物营养系列理想蛋白与氨基酸模式的研究进展皮肤病的诊断包括病史体格检查和必要的实验室检查我国有关食物添加剂营养强化剂食物新资本的治理律例与标准 Look at the following sentences. Point out the verb, the subject and the object in each of these sentences and change them into passive voice. We keep food in the fridge. The boy broke the glass. You must close the windows and the door. Food is kept in the fridge. The glass was broken by the boy. The windows and the door must be closed. What’s the difference between active voice and passive voice? Tense The active voice The passive voice The simple present do/does am/is/are done The present continuous am/is/are doing am/is/are being done The present perfect has/have done has/have been done The simple future be going to/will do be going to/will be done The simple past did was/were done The past continuous was/were doing was/were being done The past perfect had done had been done Point 1 Usually the doer of the action needn’t be mentioned in the passive sentence, but if it is needed, we use by to introduce the doer of the action. For example, How can it be used in other ways? ( It is difficult to say who the doer is.) Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. ( It is not necessary to mention the doer.) Point 2 When a verb is followed by two objects, either of the objects can be used as the subject in the passive sentence. However, you should know the difference between using the person and the thing as the subject. For example: Our teacher often tells us some interesting stories in English.→ We are often told some interesting stories in English. Some interesting stories are often told to us in English. My friends gave me some nice presents on my birthday.→ I was given some nice presents on my birthday by my friends. Some nice presents were given to me on my birthday by my friends. My mother will make us a cake this Saturday.→ We will be made a