用组态软件对无公害蔬菜生长环境的检测设计.docxVIP

用组态软件对无公害蔬菜生长环境的检测设计 摘 要 在重金属污染土壤的严峻形势下，若不加处理就会严重危害生态环境与人体健康。本文就针对在蔬菜基地中重金属铅、镉、铬、汞和砷的含量进行检测，以国家规定的无公害蔬菜标准评价重金属污染状况。 本文以实现对无公害蔬菜的生长环境进行检测为目的，在认真查阅了大量的国内外相关的科技文献的基础上，对重金属的污染和检测有了详细的了解。讨论比较了每种技术的优缺点和适用范围，提供了研究和应用情况。展望了各种技术在污染土壤恢复重建中的应用前景。应用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中的铅和镉含量；用冷原子吸收法检测土壤中的汞含量；用硼氢化钾-硝酸银分光光度法测定土壤中的砷的含量；用硫酸亚铁铵滴定法测定土壤中的铬含量。 设计的核心是利用北京亚控公司的组态王软件对无公害蔬菜生长环境进行了模拟测定，实现了对无公害蔬菜生长环境系统的检测设计。 关键词：重金属，污染土壤，组态王，无公害蔬菜 THE DETECTION DESIGN OF POLLUTION-FREE VEGETABLES’ GROWTH ENVIRONMENT BASED ON KINGVIEW SOFTWARE ABSTRACT With the severe circumstances of the heavy metal which has contaminated soils, both human health and ecological environment may be in danger supposing the heavy mental has failed to be dealt with.My papers on determination of heavy metal of Pb,Cd,Cr,Hg and As is conducted in vegetable bases, by the standard of pollution-free vegetable formulated by the state. The papers’aim is achieving the measurements of the grown environment of pollution-free vegetable. Based on earnestly checking the correlative literatures, the harm of heavy metal and the measurements are detailed . Detailed discussions of these technologies are contained in this article. Each discussion consists of a technology description with its advantages and disadvantages, status, performance, and prospect.The determination of Pb and Cd in polluted soils is studied with the AA320N atomic absorption spectrophometer and the GA3202 graphite furnace system; The determination of Hg in polluted soils is studied with Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry; The determination of As in polluted soils is studied with Potassium Borohydride-Silver Nitrate Spectrophotometry; The determination of Cr in polluted soils is studied with Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate Titrate. The analog determination of the surroundings of pollution-free vegetable by Kingview is the core of the design,which carry out the determination design. Key words: heavy metal， polluted soils，Kingview，pollution-free vegetable 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \