人教版高中英语必修一第一单元 ppt课件.pptVIP

…, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. happen vi. take place, 发生 (1) What time did the accident happen? (2) No one know who had fired the gun — it all happened so quickly. = to be or as if by chance sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧 e.g. I happened to see her on my way to work. It happens/ happened+ that clause e.g. It happened that they went out when I called. …, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that… (1) hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 (2) It is /was + 序数词+ time + that + 主语+ 完成时态 e.g. It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the first time that I had come to mountain Tai. Period 4 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech (1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句. Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 陈述句解题步骤: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said didn’t she Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Sarah 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was inter