仁爱版九年级英语上册 ppt课件Unit4 Topic1Whenwasitinvented（共72张）.pptVIP

Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 When was it invented ?;;is spoken by;Many people use computers.;Exercise;;be made of 由某种物质做成(看得出原材料，物理过程) be made from 由某种物质制成(看不出原材料，化学过程) be made up of 由几部分组成 be made in 在某地/某时制造 be made by 由某人制造 be made into 被制成;聚焦一般过去时的被动语态 结构:助动词(was/were)+及物动词的过去分词 1.肯定句式 ：主语+was /were+v.-ed 2.否定句式 ：主语+was/were + not+v.-ed 3.一般疑问句式： Was /Were+主语+vt.-ed 4.特殊疑问句式：疑问词W/H+was/were+主语+v.-ed E.g. An e-mail was sent to her friend by Jane yesterday. An e-mail wasn’t sent to her friend by Jane yesterday. Was an e-mail sent to her friend by Jane yesterday? Who was the e-mail sent to by Jane yesterday?;聚焦一般过去时的被动语态 结构:助动词(was/were)+及物动词的过去分词 1.肯定句式 ：主语+was /were+v.-ed The door was opened. 门被打开了。 2.否定句式 ：主语+was/were + not+v.-ed The door was not opened. 门没被打开。 3.一般疑问句式： Was /Were+主语+vt.-ed 4.特殊疑问句式：疑问词W/H+was/were+主语+v.-ed;;1 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事； allow doing sth.允许做某事。 e.g. She allowed me to go fishing. 她允许我去钓鱼。 We don’t allow smoking in the reading room. 我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。 ;2 too much既是形容词短语，也是副词短语，所以它既可修饰名词也可修饰动词。 e.g. too much water； eat too much 太多的水 吃得太多. 另外注意too much后接的是不可数名词； too many +可数名词复数； much too常用在形容词或副词之前修饰形容词或副词。e.g.much too long 太长，much too fast 太快;3 show v. 给……看。show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看。 e.g. Can you show your new watch to me? = Can you show me your new watch? 你能把新手表给我看看吗？ show sb. around... 带领某人参观。 e.g.Welcome to my city. I’ll show you around some places of interest. 欢迎来我市，我将带你参观一些名胜古迹。 show n. 展览、展示,on show 展出。 e.g.There is a TV play on show on CCTV-1. 在中央一台有一部电视剧在播放。;4 be made of/from 由……制成。 be made of (看得出原材料)； be made from (看不出原材料)。 e.g. The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。 be made in 在……制造。 e.g. The watch is made in Shanghai. 手表是在上海制造的。 be made by sb. 由某人制造。 e.g. The model plane was made by my father. 飞机模型是我爸爸做的。;5 be used for 被用来做……。 e.g. Pens are used for writing. 钢笔被用来写字。这种结构也可以变成be us