毕业设计（论文）--光伏并网控制器的设计.docVIP

PAGE 45 摘 要 太阳能光伏发电技术是当前世界上最清洁、最现实、最具有大规模开发利用前景的可再生能源之一。太阳能光伏并网发电是太阳能光伏利用的主要发展趋势，已成为世界各国研究的重点，必将得到快速的发展。本文就是在此背景下，对太阳能并网发电系统的核心器件并网控制器进行了重点研究。并对光伏并网系统中的最大功率点跟踪控制、孤岛效应的检测进行了分析研究。 首先，简述了国内外光伏发电的现状和发展趋势，其次，介绍了一种基于数字信号处理器DSP2401A控制的数字化光伏并网控制器，其充电部分采用最大功率跟踪（MPPT）进行控制，逆变部分的前级采用SG3525进行高频升压，后级采用双极性SPWM调制实现工频逆变。控制器实现了光伏电池最大效率的利用，并且最大限度地降低了逆变部分的谐波畸变率。 关键字：DSP2401A,最大功率点跟踪,脉冲宽度调制,逆变 Abstract Solar photovoltaic technology is currently one of the world’s most clean, most realistic and best prospects for large-scale development and utilization technologies. The grid-connected solar energy photovoltaic power system as one of the main utilization of solar energy, has become a host spot in the word. Under this background, the dissertation deeply researches the PV grid-connected controller, which is the hard core of the system， And researches with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and islanding detection. Firstly, it briefly introduces the present situation and the development prospects of photovoltaic generating at home and abroad. Secondly, it introduces a kind of Digital Grid-connection Photovoltaic Controller based on DSP2401A, the charging part of which is controlled by the maximum power tracking(MPPT), The former bipolar of inverter realizes the boost with SG3525, and the latter bipolar realizes the frequency inverter with bipolar SPWM modulation. The controller has achieved the maximum efficiency utilization of photovoltaic cells and reduced the harmonic distortion rate of the inverter part to the utmost. Key words：DSP2401A，MPPT, SPWM，Invert 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc28 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc28 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc27664 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc27664 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc5519 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc5519 III HYPERLINK \l _Toc15280 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc15280 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24926 1.1全球能源危机与环境问题 PAGEREF _Toc24926 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26701 1.2太阳能的开发与利用 PAGEREF _Toc26701 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27397 1.3国内外光伏发电现状 PAGEREF _Toc27397 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24063 1.4光伏发电发展