轴剪切试验研究和数值模拟论文.docxVIP

毕 业 论 文 题 目 学生姓名 学号 1 所在学院 土木工程与建筑学院 专业班级 土木1101班 指导教师 完成地点 陕西理工学院 2015年 5月 秦巴山区由于其独特的气候环境，多样的地形地貌，复杂的地质条件，丰富的生态资源，使得该地区的公路沿线边坡防护成为需重点考虑的问题，既要保证边坡的稳定性，又要考虑生态保护和景观效果。本文以天明镇道路边坡工程为依托，针对该公路沿线边坡状况，开展了国内外相关资料调研和工程调查，对边坡的稳定性影响因素、稳定性状态及防护方案进行了较深入的研究，主要工作包括以下方面： （1）通过现场调查，分析了边坡的失稳破坏类型、破坏特征； （2）介绍了边坡稳定性的分析方法及颗粒流模拟； （3）进行了无粘性边坡颗粒流模拟以及粘性土坡脚冲刺和非冲刺模拟； （4）从模拟的结果看出，土性对边坡的破坏形式有很大的影响，随着颗粒黏性的增大，边坡破坏类型从塑性破坏向脆性破坏过渡；用颗粒流模拟了挡土墙； （5）采用重力式挡土墙，抗滑桩等防护措施。 [关键词]Slope instability is a soil of translation, sliding, transfer the complex process, with macroscopic discontinuity and single block movement randomness.?Using particle flow simulation of slope deformation and failure process, do not need to assume position of slip surface and the shape, particle flow adjusting its position according to the received contact force, eventually the shear strength of the weakest surface shear failure, so the discrete element method is an ideal approach to the simulation of slope deformation and failure of mechanical behavior.?The numerical simulation of the cohesive sand soil samples with the PFC program is carried out, and the influence of the meso parameters to the failure mode of the soil is analyzed. Qin Ba mountainous area due to its unique climate and environment, diverse topography, complex geological conditions and rich ecological resources, making the area along the highway slope protection become focus on the problem, it is necessary to ensure the slope stability, but also consider the ecological protection and landscape effect.?The dawn Road in the town of slope engineering based on, for the road along the slope condition, to carry out the domestic and foreign research and engineering survey, in-depth study of the factors that affect the stability of the slope, stability and protection scheme, the main work includes to: (1) through the invest