尾气洗涤毕业设计.docVIP

PAGE IV 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书(毕业论文) PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 在化工、炼油、医药、食品及环境保护等工业部门，塔设备是一种重要的单元操作设备。塔设备的性能对于整个装置的产品产量、质量、生产能力和消耗定额，以及三废处理和环境保护等各个方面，都有重大影响。 洗涤塔是一种新型的气体净化处理设备。它是在可浮动填料层气体净化器的基础上改进而产生的，广泛应用于工业废气净化、除尘等方面的前处理，净化效果很好。由于其工作原理类似洗涤过程，故名洗涤塔。洗涤塔与精馏塔类似。本文主要介绍了洗涤塔的设计，着重叙述了塔设备结构的确定、材料的选择、强度的计算、地震载荷以及风载荷的计算等。 本设备主要分为气液接触区、洗涤区和气液分离区。各工序产生的待处理的尾气通过管道分别进入尾气洗涤塔内与液体接触，经由筛板进行洗涤，废气中的污染物被水解中和，废液从塔底排出，处理后的尾气从塔顶排放。 关键词：塔设备、尾气洗涤、结构设计 Abstract In the chemical industry, oil refining, pharmaceutical, food and environmental protection and other industrial sectors, tower equipment is an important unit operation equipment. Performance tower equipment for all aspects of the entire device product yield, quality, production capacity and fixed consumption, and waste treatment and environmental protection, which have a significant impact. Washing tower is a new gas purification equipment. It is based on a floating layer of packing can be improved on gas purifier produced, is widely used in pre-treatment of industrial waste gas purification, dust, etc., clean with good results. Because it works like a washing process, named scrubber. Similar to the distillation column scrubber. This paper describes the design of the scrubber, focused narrative device for determining the structure of the tower, the choice of materials, calculating the strength of calculating wind loads and seismic loads and so on. The equipment is mainly divided into gas-liquid contact area, washing area and a gas-liquid separation zone. The exhaust gas to be treated is produced by a step into the exhaust duct, respectively with the washing liquid contacting column, washed through the sieve, the exhaust gas contaminants and hydrolysis, waste liquid discharged from the bottom, from the top of the exhaust gas after treatment emissions. Keywords: tower equipment, washing exhaust, structural design 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc23394 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc23394 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc9950 第一章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc9950 1 HYPERLINK