不同种类生根剂对烟火树扦插繁殖影响.docVIP

不同种类生根剂对烟火树扦插繁殖的影响 　　摘要 以一年生烟火树枝条为研究对象，选用5个浓度的ABT 1号、GGR 6号生根剂进行扦插繁殖试验，研究了不同生根剂种类及浓度对烟火树插穗生根率、生芽率、根长、根?怠⒁镀?长度、叶绿素含量指标的影响。结果表明，GGR 6号扦插繁殖效果最好，各浓度处理的生根率与生芽率均可达100%，其中750 mg/L GGR6号处理插穗的根数高于其他处理及对照（不使用生根剂处理），其他指标亦较优；ABT1号扦插效果次之，1 250 mg/L ABT 1号显著促进插穗根系伸长。 　　关键词 烟火树；扦插；生根剂；ABT1号；GGR6号 　　中图分类号 S688.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2018）01-0136-02 　　Effect of Different Kinds of Rooting Agent on Cutting Propagation of Clerodendrum quadriloculare 　　SHEN Zhen 1，2 YANG Guang-sui 1，2 ZHANG Dong-xue 1，2 WANG Cun 1，2 * 　　（1 Institute of Tropical Crops Genetic Resources，Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China，Ministry of Agriculture，Danzhou Hainan 571737； 2 Engineering Technology Research Center of Tropical Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization） 　　Abstract Taking the branch of one year old C. quadriloculare as material，by using five different concentrations of ABT 1 and GGR 6 rooting agents，respectively，the effects of different kinds of rooting agents on the rooting rate，germination rate，root length，root number，leaf length and chlorophyll content of the cuttings of C. quadriloculare were studied.The results showed as follows：the cutting effect of GGR 6 was the best，the rooting rate and germination rate all reached 100%. The root number of cuttings at 750 mg/L of GGR 6 was higher than that of other treatments and control，and the other indexes were also better.The cutting effect of ABT 1 was the second，and 1 250 mg/L ABT 1 could significantly promote root elongation of cuttings. 　　Key words C. quadriloculare；cutting；rooting agents；ABT 1；GGR 6 　　烟火树（Clerodendrum quadriloculare），亦称星烁山茉莉，马鞭草科大青属小灌木。原产于太平洋群岛、菲律宾[1]，中国有零星引入[2-3]。叶对生，正面绿色，反面暗紫红色；花呈聚伞花序，长筒形，紫红色，顶端裂开呈5片白色花瓣，小花多而集中，花蕊吐露如银丝，花色光彩夺目，犹如烟花绽放，因而得名。烟火花当年栽培即可开花，是优秀的园艺、园林景观树种。其根、茎富含脱氢赤桐甾醇等药用成分[4]，具有较高的开发价值。 　　关于烟火树在我国的研究报道较少，对同属植物海州常山（C.trichotomum）与红萼龙吐珠（C.speciosum）扦插繁殖的研究表明，200 mg/L ABT 1号与150～200 mg/L NAA、IBA混合溶液可分别促进2