毕业设计论文-智能交通控制系统硬件设计.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 智能交通控制系统 硬件设计 院（系部） 专业名称 电子信息工程 年级班级 学生姓名 指导教师 年 月 日 本科毕业论文 PAGE III 摘 要 随着经济发展和人民生活水平的提高机动车辆迅猛增多，公路与城市道路日益拥挤，交通拥挤导致时间延误，交通事故增多，环境污染的加剧，燃油损耗上升，成为国民经济的“瓶颈”。集计算机、通信和自动化等高新技术于一身的现代交通控制技术，在交通管理中心发挥着越来越大的作用。城市干道通常承担着城市主要的交通流量，解决好城市干道的协调控制问题，就能大大缓解城市的交通拥挤。为此本论文致力于采用先进的单片机技术，研制适合我国国情的、经济且控制效果好的城市干道协调控制系统。 小型单片机交通控制系统是目前交通管制中应用的较为先进的控制系统。实现的方法是，首先对控制对象十字路口的车辆通行情况给定最优化方案，然后用单片机加数字电路来实现。利用AT89C51单片机控制交通信号灯的工作原理及其硬件电路设计。文章对AT89C51单片机芯片及本交通信号灯模型作了较详细介绍。最后简单介绍了本系统可改进的地方。 关键词：AT89C51、无线收发、LED、数码管 Abstract With the development of economy and the improvement of peoples’life,the number of vehicles has increased rapidly. There are more and more severe traffic congestion on highway and street in the city.The traffic congestion can result in time delay, traffic accident increase, environmental pollution dereriorate and oil waste, it has become the “bottleneck” of the development of nationl economy. The modern traffic control technology, which includes some hing technologies, such as computer high communication, automation and so on ,has perform larger and larger function in traffic management. The urban traffic tunk roads usually have heavy flow, if coordination control problems of urban traffic congestion can be relieved. So this paper directs energies to use advanced Single chip microcomputer technology, to develop an urban traffic truck roads coordination control system, which can fit in with our country’s situation,it has cheap price and a good control effect. So far, the small scaled single chip microcomputer traffic control system is a kind of advanced traffic control system..The method of realizing is, first give out a optimize project of the control object the crossing’s vehicle, then realizes with single chip computer and electric circuit. Operation principle and hardware circuit utilizing AT89C51 one-chip computers to control the traffic