基于单片机现智能电源的设计.docVIP

攀枝花学院本科毕业设计论文 PAGE 10 PAGE I 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文) 基于单片机实现智能电源的设计 二〇〇九年六月 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计 摘 要 PAGE 1 摘 要 摘 要 开关电源具有体积小、效率高的优越性，从而在电力传动、微型计算机、家用电器、通讯电源等领域中得到广泛应用。然而，因其输出精度较低、有开关纹波等因素，在高性能应用场合尚未完全取代线性电源。为此，采用数字技术控制来提高开关电源的性能己成为精密电源的一大发展方向。本次设计则运用了数字智能开关电源的概念，着重研究数字化精密电源模块控制的几个关键技术。设计并制作出智能开关稳压电源。 本设计将市电整流滤波以后经过受控开关变压器的转换再经过整流滤波从而得到理想可变的直流电源。其中控制部分是通过对AT89C51单片机对输出端口的电压的采样和键盘键入的电压值相比较后产生合适的PWM信号来控制开关变压器的初级线圈的断开和通断时间来实现实时控制的。其中ADC0808将采样的模拟值转换成数字信号供单片机使用。电源还增加了显示、保护和报警电路，从而确保电源的可靠性和安全性。44键盘用于预设电源的初值和其他的一些功能的转换按钮。设计中采用8255A芯片是为扩展单片机的接口为以后的电源升级留下了备用口。最终形成输出可以实时监控并且有输出显示，从而制作出智能自控且可靠的电源。输出显示使我们的电源输出更加的直观。 关键词 智能开关电源，8255A，ADCO808，AT89C51，开关变压器 ABSTRACT Ⅱ ABSTRACT Switching power supply with a small size, the advantages of high efficiency and thus in the power transmission, micro-computers, household appliances, communications, power and other fields has been widely used. However, because of its lower output accuracy, there are factors such as the switching ripple in the high-performance applications that have not yet completely replaced by a linear power supply. To this end, control the use of digital technology to improve the performance of switching power supply has become a precision power supply development. The design is smart use of digital switching power supply concept, focusing on precision digital control of power supply module of several key technologies. To design and produce intelligent switching power supply. City of the design after filtering through a controlled rectifier switch transformer rectifier after the conversion in order to be an ideal filter variable DC power supply. Which control is passed to the AT89C51 single-chip output voltage of the sample type and keyboard compared to the value of the voltage generated from theappropriate PWM signal to control the switching of the primary coil of thetransformer and disconnect on-off time to achieve real-time control of . ADC0808 samples which will be converted i