基于单片机的数电子钟的设计.docVIP

PAGE I 数字电子钟的设计 摘 要：数字电子时钟电路设计系统，以AT89C51单片机为控制核心，由键盘显示、定时闹铃、LED共阴极数码管和LED灯显示等功能模块组成。基于题目基本要求，本系统对时间显示和定时报警进行了重点设计。本系统大部分功能由软件来实现，吸收了硬件软件化的思想，大部分功能通过软件来实现，使电路简单明了，系统稳定性大大提高。本系统不仅成功的实现了要求的基本功能，而且有一定的创新功能。 关键字：单片机；AT89C51；数字钟 Abstract：This digital electronic clock circuit design system ,based on chip microcomputer AT89C51,is composed by the following functional modules : keyboard displaying , timing alarmg. common cathode LED digital tube, LED lights display,and so on. According to the basic requirements of the subject ,the system stresses on the realization of Time display and regularly report to the police.The design achieved all the required basic technical indexes. Furthermore , adopting the idea of hardware-to-software, most of those functions are realized by softwares, which makes the electrocircuit more concise and the system more stable. Key words：chip microcomputer；AT89C51：digital electronic clock 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529816 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc312529816 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529817 2 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc312529817 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529818 3 系统硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc312529818 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529819 3.1 单片机最小系统 PAGEREF _Toc312529819 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529820 3.2 输入部分 PAGEREF _Toc312529820 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529821 3.2.1 电源模块 PAGEREF _Toc312529821 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529822 3.2.2 按键模块 PAGEREF _Toc312529822 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529823 3.3 输出部分 PAGEREF _Toc312529823 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529824 3.3.1 显示模块 PAGEREF _Toc312529824 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529825 3.3.2 LED灯显示模块 PAGEREF _Toc312529825 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529826 4 系统软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc312529826 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529827 4.1 主程序流程图 PAGEREF _Toc312529827 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529828 4.2 子程序流程图 PAGEREF _Toc312529828 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529829 5 系统调试与仿真 PAGEREF _Toc312529829 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529830 5.1 系统硬件误差分析 PAGEREF _Toc312529830 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312529831 6.3 软件调试与仿真 PA