健康教育路径在晚期肺癌患者化疗中的应用效果.docVIP

健康教育路径在晚期肺癌患者化疗中的应用效果 　　[摘要]目的 探讨健康教育路径在晚期肺癌患者化疗中的应用效果。方法 选取我院2015年3月～2017年3月收治的90例晚期肺癌患者，以随机抽号的方式分为对照组和观察组，各45例。对照组使用常规的诊疗方法，观察组在常规诊疗基础上使用健康教育路径方法。选用抑郁自量表（SDS）及焦虑自评表（SAS），对肺癌晚期患者的诊疗前后心理状况及护理满意度进行跟踪调查记录。结果 两组患者药物知识、疾病知识、健康饮食、自我护理以及治疗依从性达标率比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者经健康教育路径治疗后，SDS及SAS评分均明显下降（P0.05）；观察组患者满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P00.5）。结论 在常规治疗的基础上加健康教育路径，可以提升肺癌晚期患者对该病的认知，有效提高患者治疗的依从性，提升患者满意度。 　　[关键词]晚期肺癌；健康教育路径；紫杉醇 　　[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）09（c）-0108-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the application effect of health education pathway in chemotherapy of patient with advanced lung cancer.Methods 90 patients with advanced lung cancer who were admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group via random number drawing （n=45）.The control group was given conventional treatment and diagnosis methods，and the observation group was given the approach of health education pathway on the basis of the conventional treatment and diagnosis methods.The SDS and SAS were selected，so as to conduct a follow-up survey for the psychological conditions of the patients with advanced lung cancer before and after the diagnosis and treatment and the degree of nursing satisfaction.Results The standard rates of drug knowledge，disease knowledge，healthy diet，self-care and treatment compliance in the two group，there was significant difference between the two groups（P0.05）；compared with the control group，the scores of SDS and SAS were significantly decreased in the observation group after the diagnosis and treatment via health education pathway（P0.05）.The satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Health education pathway on the basis of conventional diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the understanding of the disease in the patients with advanced lung cancer，effective enhance patients′compliance with the treatment，and improve thei