城市生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工艺设计环境工程.docVIP

西南科技大学本科毕业论文 城市生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工艺设计 摘要：本设计对200m3/d的垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理工艺进行设计。渗滤液废水水质复杂，属于典型的高浓度难降解有机污染废水，其水质特点表现为有机物含量高、CODCr、BOD5高、pH低等特点。设计采用“吹脱→与ABR→SBR→活性炭吸附深度处理”工艺对垃圾填埋场渗滤液进行处理。废水水质CODCr：7500mg/L、SS：800mg/L、BOD5：3500mg/L、NH3-N：900mg/L。渗滤液经本工艺处理后，CODCr、BOD5、NH3-N及SS的去除率分别为99.5%、99.2%、98.5%及98.9%，满足《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》（GB16889-2008）一级排放标准。 关键词：渗滤液；吹脱；ABR；SBR；活性炭吸附 Design of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate Treatment Process Abstract: Design of 200m3/d of municipal solid waste landfill leachate treatment process was proposed. Leachate with complex substances was typical and difficultly degraded effluent that contains concentration of organic pollutants. It has the features of high organic content, CODCr, BOD5, and low pH values. Municipal solid waste landfill leachate was treated by the process of “air stripping→ABR→SBR→active carbon adsorption” with the wastewater quality of 7500mg/L COD, 800mg/L SS, 3500mg/L BOD5, 900mg/L NH3-N. After the leachate was treated by the process, the removal rate of COD, BOD5, NH3-N and SS was about 99.5%, 99.2%, 98.5% and 98.9%, and the quality of water met the First Grade Standard of Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site of Municipal Solid Waste (GB16889-2008). Key word: leachate, air stripping, ABR，SBR，active carbon adsorption 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc24533 第一章、垃圾填埋场渗滤液概况 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23623 1.1城市生活垃圾的现状及趋势 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12589 1.2渗滤液的来源、水质及水量特点分析 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5306 第二章 设计概述 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16522 2.1 设计的题目 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc548 2.2 设计原则 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8660 2.3 设计依据 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1941 2.3.1、法律法规依据 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23606 2.3.2、技术标准及技术规范依据 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19032 2.3.3、设计范围 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc722 2.4 设计工艺比选 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15345 2.5 设计工艺流程图 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26463 第三章 主要构筑物设计计算 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9576 3.1集水池的设计 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7233 3.1.1 设计说明 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3848 3.1.2 设计参数 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12847 3.1.3设计计算 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4598 3.2 调节池的设计计算