三点微创与传统切开重睑术对不同年龄女性满意度对比研究.docVIP

三点微创与传统切开重睑术对不同年龄女性满意度的对比研究 　　[摘要]目的：比较三点微创与传统切开重睑术在不同年龄段女性的满意度。方法：收集2010年1月-2014年1月在笔者所在医院行重睑手术女性共163例，三点微创手术者80例，传统切开重睑手术者83例。按年龄段划分为青年组（18～40岁）86例、中年组（41～65岁）77例。术后6个月对美容者进行满意调查，分为：非常满意、满意、一般、不满意。采用SAS 9.2统计软件进行等级资料样本两两比较的秩和检验。结果：三点微创重睑术在青年组满意度高于中年组（P0.05），在中年组内满意度高于三点微创术（P=0.020.05）。结论：青年女性对三点微创重睑术满意度高而中年女性对传统切开重睑术满意度高。 　　[关键词]三点微创重睑术；传统切开重睑术；满意度 　　[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2015）15-0014-02 　　Abstract： Objective To compare womens satisfaction with three-point or the traditional double eyelidplasty in different ages. Methods Total of 163 women from January 2010 to January 2014 accepted double eyelidplasty in our clinic， 80 with three-point double eyelidplasty and 83 with the traditional operation.According to different ages，they were divided into the young group（18-40）and the middle-age group（41-65），with 86 and 77 cases respectively.Satisfactory surveys were done 6 months post operation and four levels as very satisfaction，satisfaction，common and not satisfaction for a choice.SAS 9.2 statistical software was used to do the rank sum test between two ranked data. Results The higher satisfaction of three-point eyelidplasty has been observed than the traditional operation in the young group and also comparing with the middle-age group.The satisfaction of traditional eyelidplasty has no significant difference between two groups，but its higher than three-point eyelidplasty in middle-age group. Conclusion Young women are more satisfied with three-point eyelidplasty and the traditional eyelidplasty is more suitable for middle-age women. 　　Key words：three-point eyelidplasty；traditional eyelidplasty；satisfaction 　　重睑术是面部美容整形最常见的手术，手术方式多样，也是极易造成医疗纠纷的手术之一[1]。最基本的手术方式包括：传统切开法、小切口法、埋线法，各有利弊，适合不同的人群[2]。手术方式的合理选择是提高美容效果前提，了解不同年龄人群对不同手术方式的满意度有助于术式选择的倾向。本文就三点微创重睑术与传统切开重睑术对不同年龄段女性美容满意度进行对比分析。 　　1 临床资料 　　收集2010年1月-2014年1月在笔者所在医院行切开重睑术女性（年龄18～65岁）共163例，均为双侧单睑。行三点微创手术者80例，传统切开重睑手术者83例。按人口年龄段划分，分为青年组（18～40岁）86例、中年组（41～65岁）77例（表1），两个年龄组的构成无统计学差异（P0.05）。 　　2 手术方法 　　2