外研版 高中英语必修5 Module 1 British and American English知识点整理三.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 39 必修5 Module 1 British and American English 必修5 Module 1 British and American English知识点整理三 29.announcement n宣布，公告，通告 announce vt宣布，宣告；声称 announce to sb that通知某人…… make an announcement声明 It is announced that…据宣布…… Please announce to your classmates that there is no class tomorrow. She announced that she’d given up smoking. (1)The result of this examination__________(announce) tomorrow. (2)—Has the change of the schedule_________(announce)? —Oh,God!I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now. (3)A high-tech park is announced_______(build)in this area,but when the project will be put into practice has not been scheduled. (4)We have launched another man-made satellite,which_________(announce) in today’s newspaper. (5)The judge of a boxing match usually______(announce) the winner by holding up his hand to the excited audience. (6)That George will marry Alice,which______________(announce) yet and has spread around. (1)will be announced (2)been announced (3)to be built已宣布要在这个区域建一个高科技园区，但该项目何时将被付诸实施还没有计划。 (4)is announced 我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的，主句是现在完成时，时间的终点为现在，故用一般现在时 (5)announces (6)has not been announced乔治要娶艾丽斯的事还没有宣布，就传得满城风雨。 30.辨析：spend,cost,take,pay 和pay for (1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，其后用“on+名词”或用 “in（可省略）+动名词”，不接不定式。 (2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“花费，耗费”，宾语通常是 life,money,health, time等词，它可以表达“使失去（生命、健康等），主语是物，没有被动语态。常用句型： cost sb sth. (3)take表示“花费”，常用于表达时间，主语常是形式主语it、不定式或事物类名词。常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人若干时间。 (4)pay?for主语是人，有被动语态。pay的基本用法是：① pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 ②pay for sth. 付款买某物。 ③pay for sb.替某人付钱。④pay sb. 付钱给某人； Shall?I?pay?for?you？我替你付款好吗？ He?cant?pay?for?the?TV?set?at?the?moment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。 (1)According to recent US survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week_____TV. A.to watch B.to watching C.watching D.watch (2)I_____a little more than ten years on the book. A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid (3)That mistake_____him his life. A.costed B.cost C.took D.paid (4)—He should