主谓一致导学案--盘江书院刘伶俐.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 主谓一致导学案（刘伶俐） 一、四大原则: 1、语法一致原则 2、意义一致原则 3、就近原则 4、就前原则 二、分类讲解 （一）语法一致原则 (1) The boy _____ to school by bus.(go/goes) (2) Serving the people______ my great happiness. (is/are) (3) When and where we will go _______decided. (hasn’t/haven’t) [小结1] 单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用________. (4) All the students _____(is/ are) clever. (5) They _____(like/ likes) English very much. [小结2] 复数名词、代词复数作主语，谓语动词用________. (6) Both my father and my mother ______ (be) farmers. (7) Tom and Mary ______(like) going shopping. [小结3] 用and或both…and 连接的名词、代词等作主语,谓语动词用_______。 (8) No student and no teacher ______ (has/ have) been given a task. (9) Every boy and every girl______ (like/likes) sports. 注意1: 当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no 等限定词时，谓语通常用_______。 (10) The worker and writer ______ (is/ are) from Wuhan. (11) The worker and the writer _____ (is/ are) from Beijing. 注意2: 当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用______，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 (12) Something ______ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. (13) Anybody who _______ (break / breaks) the rule will be punished. [小结4] 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用________; (14) Each of the students ______ (has / have) a book. (15) One of my classmates ______ (come/comes) from Africa. [小结5] each of/one of加名词复数，谓语动词用_________. (16) Many a foreigner______ (has / have) been to the Great Wall. (17) More than one man ______ (has/ have) died in the accident.　 [小结6] many a / more than one +名词______,谓语用________. (18) Two-thirds of the students ______ (come/ comes) from countryside. (19) Ninety percent of the work _____ (has/ have) been done. [小结7] half of… /the rest of… /part of…/plenty of…/分数（%）+of…/ the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。 （二）意义一致原则： (20) The group ____ (is/ are) made up of nine students. (21) The group____ (is/ are) dancing happily. [小结8] 集体名词family, people,