《Appendix III Grammar glossary》ppt课件高中英语牛津上海版高二下册.pptVIP

非谓语动词： 分词 ;动词的非谓语形式;分 词;分词的形式;分词的形式; ???(?–ing) 现在分词主要表示动作正在进行并且和句子中逻辑主语是主动关系。 ????? (－ed) 过去分词主要表示曾经发生或已经发生的动作，如果为及物动词同逻辑主语是被动关系,如为不及物动词，则是主动关系，表示完成。 I saw him repairing a bike. (he -repair) I saw a bike repaired. (bike - be repaired) Seeing from the top building, you can have a bird view of our city. (you - see) Seen from the top building, our city looks beautiful. (our city – be seen);一 . 谓语中的分词 二. 作表语 三. 作宾补 四. 作定语 五. 作状语 六. 独立主格结构 ;分词的逻辑主语;1. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.(1990全国） A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.(1990全国） A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.（1991全国） A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing;4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.（1991全国） A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 5. She’s upstairs _____ letters.(1991全国） A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing 6. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (1992全国） A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received;7. The salesman scolded the girl caught ___ and let her off.(1992 全国） A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 8. “Can’t you read ?” Mary said ____ to the notice. （1993全国） A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 9. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. （1993全国） A. Open B. opening C. having opened D. opened ;10. the visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. （1994全国） A. having added