机械设计制造及其自动化专业65吨起重机液压传动系统（支架部分）的设计及其优化.docVIP

PAGE 37 摘 要 汽车起重机有较高的行走速度、调动,使用灵活,机动性能好,故可和运输车队编队行驶,用途广泛.在有冲击振动、温差变化较大的不利环境下作业，但它只使用于执行动作简单与位置精度要求较底的场合。随着现代化机械行业的发展，起重机的机械应用也将进一步扩大，各种技术的发展，为此，对起重机的制造和结构和技术性能进行改进。 液压传动具有传递动力大，运动平稳等特点，采用液压系统为改善起重机的工作性能有重要的意义。作为起重用的汽车起重机，无论在机械方面还是在液压方面，对工作系统的安全性和可靠性都是特别重要的。 该系统主要由液压缸的往复运动来实现车身和转台的上下运动，用手动换向阀来控制其运动方向，用单向阀来实现油路的锁紧和平衡。待支架将整个车身支其起后，再实现转台的转动，提吊货物。 关键词：液压系统、温升与散热、液压回路 ABSTRACT The automobile derrick has to run about the speed, transfer higherly, use vivid, mobile function good, past can and transport the car brigade to organize into teams to drive, wide range of application.At have the impact vibration, difference in temperature variety the bigger and disadvantageous environment under the homework, but it is use in the performance action only to compare the situation of the bottom with the position accuracy request in brief.Along with the development of the modernization machine profession, the machine of the derrick application also will further extend, various technical development, is this, carry on the improvement to the manufacturing and structures and the technique functions of the derrick. The liquid presses to spread to move to have the motive of deliver big, exercise steady etc. characteristics, adopt the liquid to press the system for improve the derrick of work function have the important meaning.The conduct and actions rise heavy the automobile derrick that use, press the aspect in the machine aspect still in the liquid regardless, to work the safety and credibilities of the system are all specially important. That system mainly is carried out the carriage by the back and forth sport that the liquid presses the urn and turn the top and bottom sport of the pedestal, moving to change toward valve by hand to control it exercise direction, use the lock that the one-way valve carries out the oil road tight and equilibrium.Need the support pay the whole carriage after it rise, then the realization turns the pedestal to turn to move, lifting to hang the goods