单片机交通灯自动化控制设计方案.doc

PAGE 单片机交通灯自动化控制设计 学生姓名： XXXXXXXXXX 学生学号： XXXXXXXXXXXX 年级专业： 指导教师 二〇一一年五月十二 攀枝花学院专科毕业论文（设计） 摘 要 摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。 十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的就是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机8051和可编程并行I/O接口芯片8255A为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了能根据实际车流量通过8051芯片的P1口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能；红绿灯循环点亮，倒计时剩5秒时黄灯闪烁警示（交通灯信号通过PA口输出，显示时间直接通过8255的PC口输出至双位数码管）；车辆闯红灯报警；绿灯时间可检测车流量并可通过双位数码管显示。本系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展功能强。 关键词 单片机 交通灯 闯红灯 检测车流量 攀枝花学院专科毕业论文（设计） ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In recent years along with science and technology of fly soon development, list slice machine of application just at continuously thorough, arouse in the meantime tradition control examination technique day by day renewal.In solidly the hour the examination and the auto the control of the list the slice the machine the application the system, list slice the machine be usually a core parts to usage, only list the slices machine knowledge be not enough, return should according to concrete the hardware structure soft hardware combine and take into perfect. The intersections vehicle wear shuttle, pedestrian Xi Rang, garage driveway, persons sidewalk, orderly.So depend what come to realization this well arranged order?Depend of be the auto of the traffic sign light conductor system.The control way of the traffic sign light is a lot of.The machine 8051 of this system adoption series MSC-51 list slice with programmable proceed together the I/O pick up a people the chip 8255 AN is center spare part to design transportation light controller, realization ability according to actual the car discharge pass the P of 8051 chips 1 people constitution red, the green light Ran be bright time of function;Traffic lights circulation the point be bright, while remaining 5 while pouring to account Huang